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- 1. Cell membrane
- 2. Mitochondria
- 3. Nucleus
- 4. Chromosome
- 5. Ribosome
- 6. Endoplasmic Reticulum
- 7. Cytoplasm
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What quadrant is this and what organs are in it?
Right Upper Quadrant (RUQ) - contains the right lobe of the liver, gallbladder, part of the pancreas, part of the small and large intestines.
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What quadrant is this and what organs are in it?
Right Lower Quadrant (RLQ) - contains part of the small and large intestines, right ovary, right fallopian tube, appendix, right ureter.
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What quadrant is this and what organs are in it?
Left Lower Quadrant (LLQ) - contains parts of the small and large intestines, left ovary, left fallopian tube, left ureter.
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What quadrant is this and what organs are in it?
Left Upper Quadrant (LUQ) - contains the liver (left lobe), stomach, spleen, part of the pancreas, parts of the small and large intestines.
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What cavity is indicated by the orange colour and what does it include?
Cranial Cavity - includes the brain and pituitary gland.
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What cavity is indicated by the red colour, and what does it include?
Thoracic Cavity - includes the lungs, heart, esophagus, trachea, bronchial tubes, thymus gland, aorta.
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What cavity is indicated by the blue colour and what does it include?
Abdominal Cavity - includes the kidneys, stomach, small and large intestines, spleen, pancreas, liver, and gallbladder.
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What is the peritoneum?
The peritoneum is the double folded membrane surrounding the abdominal cavity.
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What cavity is indicated by the green colour and what does it include?
Pelvic Cavity - includes portions of the small and large intestines, rectum, urinary bladder, urethra, and ureters; uterus and vagina in the female.
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What cavity is indicated by the grey colour and what does it include?
Spinal Cavity - includes nerves of the spinal cord.
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Name the different sections of the spine and indicate which colour bracket it is.
- Blue - Cervical Vertebrae C1-C7
- Orange - Thoracic Vertebrae T1-T12
- Green - Lumbar Vertebrae L1-L5
- Purple - Sacral Vertebrae S1-S5Yellow - Coccygeal Vertebrae, composed of 4 fused pieces of the coccyx
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What region is indicated by the red square?
Right Hypochondriac Region
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What region is indicated by the red square?
Epigastric Region
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What region is indicated by the red square?
Left Hypochondriac Region
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What region is indicated by the red square?
Right Lumbar Region
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What region is indicated by the red square?
Umbilical Region
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What region is indicated by the red square?
Left Lumbar Region
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What region is indicated by the red square?
Right Inguinal Region
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What region is indicated by the red square?
Hypogastric Region
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What region is indicated by the red square?
Left Inguinal Region
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Cervic/o
Neck (Of the body or uterus)
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Dors/o
Back portion of the body
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Thel/o
Nipple (now used as skin lying on bodily surfaces externally and internally lining cavities and organs)
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Trache/o
Trachea/Windpipe
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Umbilic/o
Navel/Umbilicus
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Ventr/o
Belly side of the body
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Vertebr/o
Vertebrae/Backbones
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-ose
Pertaining to/Full of
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-type
Picture/Classification
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Craniotomy
Removal of a diseased or injured portion of the brain.
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Thoracotomy
Open heart surgery, or removal of lung tissue.
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Diskectomy
Relief of symptoms from a bulging intervertebral disk.
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Mediastinoscopy
Inspection of lymph nodes in the region between the lungs.
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Tracheotomy
Emergency effort to remove foreign material from the windpipe.
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Laryngectomy
Removal of a squamos cell carcinoma in the voice box.
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Arthroscopy
Inspection and repair of torn cartilage in the knees.
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Peritoneoscopy
Inspection of abdominal organs and removal of diseased tissue.
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Abdomen
A body cavity below the chest
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Adipose
Pertaining to/Full of fat
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Anabolism
A process where small pieces of protein are fitted together to form larger links.
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Anterior
Front surface of the body
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Cartilage
Flexible connective tissue attached to bones and joints.
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Catabolism
A process where sugar and fat are broken into simple substances and energy is released.
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Caudal
Below another structure.
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Cell membrane
Surrounds and protects the cell, regulates what goes in and out.
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Cephalic
Pertaining to the head.
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Cervical
Pertaining to the neck (or neck of the uterus).
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Chondroma
Tumer of the cartilage.
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Chondrosarcoma
A malignant fleshy tumor of the cartilage.
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Chromosome
Bodies of colour - nuclear sturctures that contain DNA.
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Coccygeal
Pertaining to the coccyx.
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Cranial Cavity
A cavity surrounding the brain and the pituitary gland.
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Craniotomy
Incision in the skull.
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Cytoplasm
Material outside of the nucleus of a cell.
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Deep
Away from the surface.
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Diaphragm
Muscle separating abdominal and thoracic cavities.
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Disk (disc)
Cartilage between the vertebrae that absorb shock. aid flexibility and prevent the bone from wearing.
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Distal
Pertaining to further away.
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Dorsal
Pertaining to the back/behind.
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Endoplasmic Reticulum
Canals within a cell that manufactures proteins from smaller parts.
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Epigastric region
Pertaining to the region above the stomach.
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Epithelial Cells
Skin cells that cover external surfaces and internal surfaces of internal organs.
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Frontal Plane
Vertical plane that divides the body into anterior and posterior.
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Genes
Regions of DNA within each chromosome.
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Histology
The study of the processes and conditions of tissues.
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Hypochondriac Region
Region pertaining to below the ribs.
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Hypogastric Region
Region pertaining to below the stomach.
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Iliac
Pertaining to the ilium.
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Inguinal Region
Region near the groin.
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Intervertebral
Pertaining to between the vertebrae.
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Karyotype
Pictures of chromosomes in the cell nucleus.
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Lateral
Pertaining to the side.
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Lumbar Region
Region of the lower back.
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Lumbosacral
Pertaining to the region near the small of the back and back part of the pelvis between the hips.
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Medial
Pertaining to the middle.
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Mediastinum
Centrally located space between the lungs.
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Metabolism
The total of chemical processes within a cell.
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Mitochondria
Structure in the cytoplasm in which foods are burned.
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Nucleic
Pertaining to the nucleus.
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Nucleus
The control center of the cell.
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Pelvic cavity
Pertaining the the cavity by the pelvis.
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Peritoneum
Double layered membrane surrounding the abdominal organs.
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Pituitary Gland
Endocrine gland at the base of the brain.
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Pleura
Double layered membrane surrounding the lungs.
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Pleural Cavity
Cavity space between the pleura membrane.
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Posterior
Pertaining to behind.
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Prone
Position of lying on your stomach.
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Proximal
Pertaining to nearby (to).
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Sacral
Pertaining to the sacrum.
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Sacrum
Part of the pelvis that connects the hip bones.
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Sagittal plane
Lengthwise vertical plane that divides the body into left and right.
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Sarcoma
A cancerous fleshy tumor.
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Spinal Cavity
Space within the spinal column.
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Spinal column
The combination of the vertebrae.
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Superficial
Shallow, not deep.
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Supine
The position of lying on your back.
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Thoracic Cavity
The chest cavity.
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Thoracotomy
Incising the chest.
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Thyroid gland
A gland that secretes thyroxin.
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Tracheal
Pertaining to the trachea.
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Transverse Plane
Horizontal plane that runs across the body.
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Umbilical region.
Region around the navel.
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Ureter
Tube leading from the kidney to the bladder.
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Urethra
Tube from urinary bladder to outside.
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Ventral
Pertaining to the front.
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Vertebra
A bone that makes up the spine.
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Vertebrae
Bones that make up the spine.
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Vertebral
Pertaining to the vertebrae.
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Visceral
Pertaining to the internal organs.
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- 1. Anterior (Ventral)
- 2. Posterior (Dorsal)
- 3. Deep
- 4. Superficial
- 5. Proximal
- 6. Distal
- 7. Inferior
- 8. Superior
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- 1. Lungs
- 2. Liver
- 3. Stomach
- 4. Large Intestine (Colon)
- 5. Greater Omentum
- 6. Peritoneum
- 7. Small Intestine
- 8. Uterus
- 9. Bladder
- 10. Urethra
- 11. Vagina
- 12. Rectum
- 13. Retroperitoneal Area
- 14. Kidney
- 15. Diaphragm
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- 1. Larynx
- 2. Trachea
- 3. Bronchial Tubes
- 4. Right Lung
- 5. Left Lung
- 6. Mediastinum
- 7. Diaphragm
- 8. Heart
- 9. Pleural Cavity
- 10. Pleura (double membrane)
- 11. Esophagus
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