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butterfly67664
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Republicanism
Defined a just society as one in which all citizens willingly subordinated their private, selfish self interests to the common good
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Mercantilism
Followers believed that wealth was power and that a country's economic wealth could be measured by the amount of gold and silver in its treasury
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Navigation Law of 1650
Law passed by Parliament to regulate the mercantilist system; aimed at rival Dutch shippers. Said that all commerce flowing to and from the colonies could only be transported in British/colonial vessels
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George Grenville
First aroused the resentment of the colonists in 1763 by ordering the British navy to begin strictly enforcing the Navigation Laws
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Sugar Act of 1764
First law ever passed by Parliament for raising tax revenue in the colonies for the crown; among various provisions, it increased the duty on foreign sugar
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Quartering Act of 1765
Required certain colonies to provide food and quarters for British troops
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Stamp Act
Mandated the use of stamped paper/the affixing of stamps
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Stamp Act Congress
Assemblage in New York City which brought together 27 delegates who drew up a statement of their rights and grievances and beseeched the king and Parliament to repeal the Stamp Act
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Nonimportation agreements
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Declaratory Act of 1766
Reaffirmed Parliament's right "to bind" the colonies "in all cases whatsover". It defined absolute and unqualified sovereignty over its North American colonies
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Townshend Acts
Imposed a light import duty on glass, white lead, paper, paint, and tea; was an indirect customs duty payable at American ports
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Crispus Attucks
One of the first to die in the Boston Massacre
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Boston Massacre
When British troops opened fire into a jeering crowd, killing/wounding eleven people
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King George III
Ruler of Britain attempting to assert the power of the British monarchy
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Samuel Adams
Master propagandist and engineer of rebellion; organized the local committees of correspondence in Massachusetts
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Committees of correspondence
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Boston Tea Party
December 16, 1773 - About 100 Bostonians disguised as Indians smashed open 342 chests of tea and dumped them into Boston Harbor
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Quebec Act
Guaranteed French subjects their Catholic religion and permitted them to retain many of their old customs and institutions
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First Continental Congress
Fifty-five delegates who met in Philadelphia to consider ways of redressing colonial grievances
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John Adams
Swayed his colleagues at the First Continental Congress to a revolutionary course
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The Association
Called for a complete boycott of British goods
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Lexington & Concord
Battle in which the British sent a detachment of troops to seize stores of colonial gunpowder; first mitilary act
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Marquis de Lafayette
19-yr-old French nobleman who was made a major general in the colonial army
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Baron von Steuben
Drillmaster who whipped his colonial soldiers into line
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