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A disease that is caused by infection or one that is capable of being transmitted  or  direct contact.
Infectious Disease
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Any disease that can be spread from person to person or from animal to person.
Communicable Disease
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The invasion of a host or host tissues by organisms such as bacteria, viruses, or parasites,  or S/ S of disease.
Infection
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A microogranism that is capable of causing disease in a susceptible host.
Pathogen
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The way in which an infectious agent is spread.
Transmission
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Name and describe the routes of transmission.
- Contact Transmission
- Direct Contact: Physical contact with infected person
- Indirect Contact: Contact with a contaminated object
- Airborne: Spread in aerosol form
- Foodborne: Contaminated food or water
- Vector-borne: Spread by insect or animal
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Inflammation of the liver, usually caused by a virus, that causes fever, loss of appetite, jaundice, fatigue, and altered liver function.
Hepatits
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Pathogenic microoragnisms that are present in human blood and can cause disease in humans.
Bloodborne Pathogens
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The federal regulatory compliance agency that develops, publishes, and enforces guidelines concerning safety in the workplace.
Occupational Safety and Health Adminiostration (OSHA)
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The presence of infectious organisms on or in objects such as dressings, water, food, needles, wounds, or a pt. body.
Contamination
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The primary federal agency that conducts and supports public health activities in the U.S.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
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Protective measures that have traditionally been developed by the CDC for use in dealing with objects, blood, body fluids, or other potential exposure risks of communicable diseases.
Standard Precautions
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The person in the department who is charged with the responsibility of managing exposures and infection control issues.
Designated Officer
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Protective equipment that OSHA requires to be made available to EMS providers.
Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
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A chronic bacterial disease that usually affects the lungs but can also affect other organs such as the brain and kidneys.
Tuberculosis (TB)
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A situation in which a person has had contact with blood, body fluids, tissues, or airborne particles that increases the risk of disease transmission.
Exposure
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Procedures to reduce transmission of infection among pt. and health care personnel.
Infection Control
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The body's ability to protect itself from aquiring a disease.
Immunity
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The number of injured people. Usually expressed as a reate, meaning the number of nonfatal injuries in a certain population in a given time period devided by the size of the population.
Morbidity
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The tactical use of a impenetrable barrier to conceal EMS personnel and protect them from projectiles.
Cover
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The use of objects such as shrubs and bushes to limit a person's visibility of you.
Concealment
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Name the body's three-stage response to stress and the three stages.
- General Adaptation Syndrome
- Alarm Response
- Reaction and Resistance
- Recovery or Exhaustion
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A reaction to stress that occurs during a stressful situation.
Acute Stress Reaction
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A reaction to stress that occurs after a stressful situation.
Delayed Stress reaction
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Prolonged or excessive stress.
Cumulative Stress Reaction
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A delayed stress reaction to a previous incident. Characterized by reexperiencing the event and over responding to stimuli that recalled the event.
Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)
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A process that confronts responses to critical incidents and defuses them.
Critical incident Stress Management (CISM)
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Term for good stress
Eustress
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Term for bad stress
Distress
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Name the body's three types of fuel.
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Name the five stages of the grieving process.
- Denial
- Anger, Hostility
- Bargaining
- Depression
- Acceptance
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