An inability to focus images properly because the cornea of the eye is not perfectly curved
Braille
A system that uses letters made from combinations of raised dots that allows a blind person to read
Cataract
The gradual yellowing and hardening of the lens of the eye
Cerumen
A waxy substance that helps to protect the external auditory canal by trapping dirt and other particles; commonly referred to as "earwax"
Cerumen impaction
A condition that occurs when ear wax builds up and becomes packed in the external auditory canal
Conductive hearing loss
Hearing loss that results when something prevents sound waves from reaching the receptors in the cochlea of the ear
Conjunctivitis ("pink eye"0
Infection and inflammation of the conjunctiva, a clear membrane that lines the inside of the eyelids and covers most of the surface of the eye; characterized by redness, swelling, itching, burning and excessive tearing
Diabetic retinopathy
A complication of diabetes that can lead to blindness
Glaucoma
A disorder of the eye that occurs when the pressure within the eye is increased to dangerous levels
Hyperopia
Farsightedness; trouble seeing objects that are close
Macular degeneration
A vision disorder that results from the build-up of deposits in the macula (part of the retina) and eventually leads to blindness
Myopia
Nearsightedness; trouble seeing objects that are far away
Otitis externa
An infection of the lining of the external auditory canal; commonly referred to as "swimmer's ear"
Otitis media
An infection of the middle ear that is common in young children
Otosclerosis
An inherited form of hearing loss
Presbycusis
Age-related hearing loss
Presbyopia
Age-related loss of the eye's ability to focus on objects that are close
Referred (radiating) pain
Pain that is felt somewhere other than where it originated
Sense organs
A general term used to describe the eyes, the ears, the nose, and the taste buds
Sensorineural hearing loss
Hearing loss that occurs when the receptors in the ear are unable to receive stimuli or transmit nerve impulses
Sensory receptors
Specialized cells or groups of cells associated with a sensory nerve
Tactile receptors
Receptors found in the skin that are stimulated when something comes in contact with the surface of the body and presses on them, causing them to change shape