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Addiction
A physical need for a substance that results in withdrawal signs and symptoms if the substance is withheld
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Anorexia nervosa
An eating disorder characterized by an intense fear of gaining weight or becoming obese; people with this disorder cannot maintain a healthy body weight because they engage in activities such as extreme dieting, excessive exercising, or both
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Anxiety
Feeling of uneasiness, dread, apprehension, or worry
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Bipolar disorder (manic depression)
A mental health disorder characterized by mood swings; people with this disorder experience excessively "high" or happy periods, followed by excessively "low" or depressed periods
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Bulimia nervosa
An eating disorder characterized by an intense fear of gaining weight or becoming obese; people with this disorder cannot maintain a healthy body weight because they engage in activities such as binging (eating large amounts of food in one sitting) and purging (vomiting the food back up)
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Coping mechanisms
Conscious and deliberate ways of dealing with stress
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Defense mechanisms
Unconscious ways of dealing with stress
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Delusions
False ideas or beliefs, especially about oneself
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Depression
One of the stages of grief; the person fully realizes death will be the end result of the illness and experiences sadness and regret
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Hallucinations
Episodes when a person sees, feels, hears, or tastes something that does not really exist
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Mental illness
A disorder that affects a person's mind, causing the person to act in unusual ways, experience emotional difficulties, or both
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Obsessive-compulsive disorder
An anxiety disorder taht causes a person to suffer intensely from recurrent unwanted thoughts (obsessions) that are usually associated with rituals the person feels obligated to complete constantly (compulsions)
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Panic disorder
A mental health disorder in which a person experiences episodes of sudden, overpowering fright (panic) and anxiety, usually accompanied by chest or abdominal pain, a rapid heart rate, shortness of breath, and/or dizziness
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Phobia
An excessive, abnormal fear of an object or situation
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Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)
An anxiety disorder that occurs after a person experiences an overwhelming traumatic event such as combat, natual disaster, serious injury, criminal assault, rape, or death of another person
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Psychiatrist
A doctor who specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of mental illness
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Psychologist
A health care professional who is trained to provide counseling services for people with mental ilness
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Schizophrenia
A mental health disorder that affeccts how a person thinks, feels and acts; the person has difficulty determining what is real from what is imaginary
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Stress
A physical or emotional factor that changes the body's normal balance or equilibrium
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Substance abuse disorders
Disorders that involve the excessive or inappropriate use of drugs
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Suicide
The acr of taking one's own life intentionally and voluntarily
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WIthdrawal
An emtional and physical reaction that occurs when use of the addictive substance is discountinued
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