Anatomy part 2

what is 4% of the human body made up of?

What are the four different ways to use radioisotopes?

what makes up 96% of the human body?

what is considered the universal solvent

what is vital for chemical reactions to take place

how does water keep our body temperature within a normal range

what does water need in order to change states of matter

what is a major component of bodily fluids that allow molecule moement and act as a lubicant?

What are fluids outside the cell that contain gases, nurtients, and ions needed to maintain life called?

Where does ECF go to after it circulates throuh the blood and lymphatic vessels

what is ECF called internal environment?

what are extracellular fluids found in the microscopic spaces between cells called?

what is the extracellular fluids found in blood vessels called

what is the extracellular fluids found in lymphatic vessels called

what is the fluid inside a cell called

what is it called when substances move across the cell membrane without the use of cellular energy

what are moleucle in solutions constantly moving

what is the constant mtotion of molecules affected by

what type of transport do molecules move from an are of high to low concentration

what is it called when substances move across the cell membrane through the use of ATP

what type of transport do molecules move from area of low to high concentration

why is ATP good for the body

why is glucose bad for the body

what is ATP need for

what is the ration comparison of solute molecules between the cell and its environment called

what is it called when theres lower concentration

what is it called when theres higher concentration

what is it called when theres equal concentration

what type of membrane trasonport is the movement of solutes from high to low concentration

what type of membrane transport is the movement of fats, oxygen, carbon dioxide through the lipid portion and ions through the protein channel

what type of membrane transport is the simple diffuision with diffusing a substance attached to a lipid-soluble membrane carrier protein

what time of membrane transport is the movement of glucose into cell via a carrier molecule

what type of membrane transport is the simple diffuision of water through a selective permeable membrane

what type of membrane transpot is the movement of water into and out of cells via membrane pores

what type of membrane transport is the simple diffusion in which large molecules cannot pass through a small membrane pore but smalll molecules can

what type of membrane transport is the movement of small moeluces through small pores

what type of membrane transport is the movement of water and solutes through a semipermeable membrane from an area of greater to lower hydrostatic pressure gradient

what type of membrane transport is the movement of water, nutrients, and gases through a capillary wall

what type of membrane transport uses hydrostatic pressure

what type of membrane transport is the movement of a substance through a membrane agaisnt concentration of electrochemical gradient and requires a carrier protein

what type of membrane transprot is the movement of amino acids and most ions acros a cell membrane

what type of membrane transport is the movement of larger molecules and dissolved substances into the cell

what type of membrane transport is the movement of large external substances into the cell via the membrane enclosures

what type of membrane transport is the movement of large fluid droplet or dissolved substance via membrane enclosures

what type of membrane transport occurs in most cells, important for taking in solutes by absorbtion

what type of membrane transport has selective endocytosis where external substances bind to membrane receptors and coated pits are formed

what type of membrane transport is a way to take in slected hormones, cholesterol, iron and other molecules

what type of membrane transport is the secretion or ejection of a substance from a cell

what are the types of passive transport

what are the types of active transport

what is the process called when DNA makes identical copies of itself to control daughter cells

what does DNA mean

what is the process of making new cellular porteins called

what phases does protein synthesis take place

what is the process of DNA making RNA and occurs exclusively in the nucleus in the cell called

what is a transcribed copy of direnction form DNA on how to make proteins called

what are complementary nucelotides read in multiples of 3 that are the transcribed directions called

what is a T-shaped molecule that tansfers amino acids found floating freely in the cytoplasm to the ribosome

what is a sequence of 3 nucleotides that are complementary to 3 nucleotides found on mRNA called

what is the major structural material of a ribosome, which is the site of protein synthesis

what is the process of RNA assembling proteins and occurs in the cytoplasm called

how does DNA make RNA

how does RNA make proteins

how long is the average human protein

why are cells made every second of our lives

what are the 3 major phases of a cells life cycle

what is the longest part of the cells life cylce

what phase of the cells cycle is where grows in size

during what phase of a cells life cycle is the cell perfroming its normal day to day functions such as digestion, energy usage, immunity, etc

when does the cell prepare for division by doublign its cell contents and DNA

what phase of a cells cycle is the cell process of producing two identical muclei from one nucleus

what phase of the cells cycle is when DNA condenses into thicker, visible strands of DNA

what phase of the cells cycyle is where the identical DNA copied strands connect via a centromere to form a chomrosome

what phase of the cells cycle is wehre the nucleolus and nuclear membrane disassembel and visually disapper

what phase of the cells life cycle is where the spindle apparatus begins forming from disassembling cytoskeleton

what phase of a cells cycle is where chromosomes are moved along spindle fibers to the middle of the cell

what phase of the cells cycle is where centromeres split dividing the indentical copies of DNA to each end or pole of the cell

what phase of the cells cycle are where chromosomes being to uncoil allowing protein synthesis to occur agian

what phase of the cells cycle is where the nucleolus and nuclear membrane reassemble and vissually reapper

what phase of the cells cycle is where the spindle apparatus disassembles to reform the cytoskeletons

what phase of the cells life cycle forms a cleavage furrow

what is the end result of telophase and mitosis

what phase of the cells cycle is weher the cleavage furrow deepends and splits the cytoplasm in two

what is the end result of cytokinesis

what is the increase of cell size, which increases tissue size, without cell division called

what is the decrease in the size of individual cells and decreasing in the size of tissue called

what is muscle increation called

what is muscle decreation called

what is the increase in cell division which results in the increase of cell number and tissue size called

what is a response to changes in the body's internal environment which may be normal or abnormal called

what type of hyperplasia is increasing the number of milk producing cells in the female's breast during pregnancy

what type of hyperplasisa is the increasing number of cells due to uncontrolled cell division, resulting in a tumor called

what are caused by abnormal hyperplasis and may or may nnot be harmful

what type of tumor is usually a harmless cellular growth that do not move to other parts of the body or alter the function of neighboring cells

how can a benign tumor turn harmful

what type of tumor is harmful and alters the funtion of neighboring cells and can spread to other areas of the body

what is it called when something can spread to other areas of the body

what are a group of diffenent cell types that work together to perfrom a relatively limited number of specific functions called

what are the four types of tissue

what is the study of tissues called

what is the ability of a tissue to repair itself called

what type of tissue covers all exposed surfaces

what type of tissue lines all interanl passages, cavities, chambers, and tubes

what type of tissue forms glands

what type of tissue are cells packed close together, that don't contain blood vessels, and possesses very little extracellular material

what type of tisse has high regenration abilites

what are the funcitons of epithelial tissue

what function if the passive or active movement of gases, fluids, or solutes across a cell membrane

what function is passie or active movement of a substance out of a cell

what function if th emovement of water and solutes through a membrane via hydrostatic pressure

what function is that epithelial covers the body and lines all cavities to protect from foregin microbes, chemicals, physical injury, and water loss

what function is ridding of the body of metabolic wastes

what function is the movemtn of materials by cells that contain cillia

what function is where most epithelial cells are innervated by sensory neurons to detect changes in either the internal or external environment

what type of epithlial cells are flat

what type of epithelial cells are cubed or squared

what type of epithelial cells are higher than they are wide

what arrangement of epithelial cells are a single layer

what arrangement of epithelial cells are many layers of the same shaped cell

what arrangement of epithelial cells are many layers with different shaped cells

what are cells that are usually cuboidal in shape and funciton in secretion called

what type of cell produces and realeses secretion through ducts to specific body parts

what type of cell produces and releases hormones into the blood to be transported to the entire body

what type of tissue is the most abundant and most diverse tissue in the human body

what type of tissue are relatively few cells with intercelluar matrix

what type of tissue has high regeneration abilites

what function of connective tissue is physically protects soft internal organs, protect bone to bone contact, and protects the brain and spinal cord from microorganisms

what function of connective tissue serves to give organs their shape

what function of connective tissue is long term energy storage

what function of connective tissue keeps body heat from escaping

what function of connective tissue moes materials throughout the body

what funcitno of connective tissue serves to connect body parts

what function of connective tissue is the formation of new blood cells

what type of tissue is specialized tissue that contracts for body movements

what type of tissue protects interanl body structures

what type of tissue has low regeneration abilities

what are the 3 types of muscle tissue

what type of muscle tissue is the most common and found connected to bones for voluntary body movement

what type of muscle tissue has involuntary contraction and blood movement

what type of muscle tissue is found in blood vessels, intestines, uterus, etc and for involuntary movements of bood food..

what type of tissue allows for communication, control, and intergration

what type of tissue has low regeneration abilities

what type of nervous tissue are cells that communicate, control, and integrate bodily functions

what type of nervous tissue are cells that support, connect, and protect neurons

what are combos of different tissues that perfrom complex functions

what are an interactiong group of organs that perfrom specific functions called