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____ means "shining in heaven"; goddess of the sun
amaterasu
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____ is the stately ceremonial music of shinto
gagaku
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____ is the "male who invites" primoridial male parent god
izanagi
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______ is "female who invites" primordial female parent god.
izanami
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____ is a shinto shrine
jinja
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____ is a spirit, god or goddess of shinto
kami
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______ is the earliest chronicle of japanese history
kojiki
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_____ is the second chronicle of japanese history
nihongi
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_____ is dramas performed in mask and costume, associated with shinto
noh
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____ is twisted rope, marking a sacred spot
shimenawa
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______ is a gatelike structure that marks a shinto sacred place
torii
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shinto has no know person or group as it's ____. In fact its mysterious origins date back to the _____ and their stories of how the world came into being.
founder. ancient people of japan.
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shinto seems to have arisen from a human awareness of the power of ____ and the need to be in _____ with it.
nature, harmony
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shinto retains elements of ____, _____, and _____.
shamanism, contact with nature spirits and mysterious healing
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shinto still exists in modern japan, a fact that is sometimes marked by a ____ tucked between concrete _____
shrine, skyscrapers
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the spirits that are worshipped include the spirits of ____, ____, and ____ such as the emperor for whom the meiji period is named who did so much to modernize japan.
spirits of departed family members, distant ancestors of one's clan and great laders
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the name shinto presents a problem. it is not a japanese term but emerged when ____ came from china to japan.
buddhism
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shinto also means "_____"
the way of gods
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although japanase often think of themselves as a single "race" they apparently descended from several immigrant groups that came from the northwest, possibly ____ and ____ and from the south possibly from the _____.
siberia and korea, malay peninsula
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Although the immigrant groups may have focused their primary worship on different natural forces such as the ____ and ___, it seems their traditions eventually mixed ultimately blending a large number of gods into a _____ and yeilding a single ____ myth.
sun and the moon. pantheon. creation.
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in the beginning as the creation myth relates there was a _____ which came to be populated by several generations of deities or spirits called ____ possibly "sacred".
primeval chaos. Kami.
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Inzangi and Izanami then gave birth to additional kami many of them nature deities. One of the nature deities was a ___ god. As a result of his birth, Izanami was horribly _____ and died and went to the underworld.
fire. burned
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____ is the spirit of the sun meaning "shining in heaven" who emerged after Izanagi had been crying and the spirit of the moon, _____. From his nostrils came the spirit of the wind ____, eventually the sun goddess ____ sent her grandson to bring order to the islands of japan.
AMATERASU, TSUKIYOMI, SUSANOWO, AMATERASU
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____ was the first human emperor of japan. As a result the imperial house mythically traces its origin back to the goddess of the ___.
jimmu, sun
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Shinto adopted the buddhist practices of ____, ___, and ____
preaching sermons, venerating statues and using incense
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in the late ____ century the two religions were forced to disentangle themselves
19th century
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in ___ a young man named ___ came to thr throne and assumed real rather than merely symbolic power. He was known to history as emperor ____
1868. Mutsuhito. Meiji
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Empor meiji imported european and american experts to build up the governmental, military and educational systems. It was a turning point in Japanese history known as _____
meiji restoration
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the _____ means "crhoncile of ancient events" and the ____ means "Chronicle of japan"
kojiki, nihongi
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