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Definiendum
In any definition, the word or symbol being defined.
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Definiens
In any definition, a symbol or group of symbols that is said to have the same meaning as the definiendum.
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Stipulative Definition
A definition in which a new symbol is introduced to which some meaning is arbitrarily assigned; as opposed to a lexical definition. A stipulative definition cannot be correct or incorrect.
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Lexical Definition
A definition that reports the meaning that the definiendum already has. A lexical definition can be true or false.
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Precising Definition
A definition devised to eliminate ambiguity or vagueness by delineating a concept more sharply.
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Theoretical Definition
A definition that encapsulates an understanding of the theory in which that term is a key element.
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Persuasive Definition
A definition formulated and used to resolve a dispute by influencing attitudes or stirring emotions, often relying upon the use of emotive languages.
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Extension
The collection of all the objects to which a term may correctly be applied.
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Intension
The attributes shared by all and only the objects in the class that a given term denotes; the connotation of the term.
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Denotative Definition
A definition that identifies the extension of a term, by (for example) listing the members of the class of objects to which the term refers. An extensional definition.
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Ostensive Definition
A kind of denotative definition in which the objects denoted by the term being defined are referred to by means of pointing, or with some other gesture; sometimes called a demonstrative definition.
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Quasi-ostensive Definition
A variety of denotative definition that relies upon gesture, in conjunction with a descriptive phrase.
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Subjective Intension
The set of all attributes that the speaker believes to be possessed by objects denoted by a given term.
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Objective Intension
The total set of attributes shared by all the objects in the extension of a term.
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Conventional Intension
The commonly accepted intension of a term; the criteria generally agreed upon for deciding, with respect to any object whether it is part of the extension of that term.
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Synonymous Definition
A kind of connotative definition in which a word, phrase or symbol is defined in terms of another word, phrase or symbol that has the same meaning and is already understood.
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Operational Definition
A kind of connotative definition that states that the term to be defined is correctly applied to a given case if and only if the performance of specified operations in that case yields a specified result.
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Definition by Genus and Difference
A type of connotative definition of a term that first identifies the larger class ("genus") of which the definiendum is a species or subclass, and then identifies the attribute ("difference") that distinguishes the members of that species from members of all other species in that genus.
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