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what is the pne part of a photo that is 100 percent in sharp focus called?
critical plane
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what is the acceptably sharp portion of a photo from front to back?
depth of feild
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list thee F stops from F1.4 to F22:
-
list the shutter speeds from 1/1000 to 1/2:
- 1/1000
- 1/500
- 1/250
- 1/125
- 1/60
- 1/30
- 1/15
- 1/8
- 1/4
- 1/2
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what are f3.5,f6.5, and f9.5 called?
Half stops
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the closer the camera is to the subject, the_________ the depth of feild will be.
Shorter
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the farther away the camera is to the subject, the _____________ the depth of feild will be
Longer
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what type of shutter can be used at any flash synch?
Leaf
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Define Panning:
a type of freeze photo that is taken while the camera is moving in the same direction as the subject
-
what type of shutter is built into a lens?
Leaf
-
what is the easiest way to stop motion in a photo?
fast shutter speed
-
what is the hardest motion to stop in a photo?
side to side of the camera
-
a lense set at f2.8 lets in ____________ as much light as one set at f4
twice as much
-
what is the maximum shutter speed of a focal plane curtain shutter?
1/1000
-
what is the slowest ISO setting?
100
-
what is the fastest ISO setting?
800
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Film that automatically sets the ISO on certain cameras is called what?
DX coding
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what controls the amount of light that reaches the film?
aperture and shutter speed
-
what type of camera has a line of sight through the viewfinder, through a prism, via a mirror and out through the lens?
SLR (single lens refractor)
-
what type of camera has two lenses and puts one image on a film?
twin lens
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A lense that can be used anywhere between two focal lengths is called a ____ lens
Zoom
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which lens has the widest angle of view?
fisheye
-
when you change the focal length of a lens, you change both the __________ and the ___________.
magnification and angle of veiw
-
what are the three design elements?
line, shape, form
-
what type of composition is used to keep the main subject out of the center?
rule of thirds
-
what kind of composition makes the veiwers eyes follow something to to, or away from the min subject?
leading lines
-
what type of line suggests gracefulness?
curved
-
what type of lighting should be used to enhance texture?
side
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the lower the ISO, the _____ the grain.
Finer
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what should unexposed or undeveloped film NOT be exposed to?
-
a photo with a tree directly behind a persons head is called what?
a merger
-
what characteristic of light shows where shadows will fall?
Direction
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Direct light causes what type of shadows?
Hard
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the light that already exists in the scene is called what?
available or natural
-
inside light can be what?
flat or contrasty.
-
when shooting with a flash attachment, you can turn the flash away from the subject and shoot into an _______ for a soft wrap around light.
Umbrella
-
true or false: the same properties exist for outside light as for inside light.
true
-
what is the most common of all light?
the sun (natural light)
-
what are the main types of flash attachments?
dedicated and non-dedicated
-
if you're using two or more flash meters what do you need to get the correct exposure?
flash meter
-
what object fires an auxiliary flash without wiring?
slave unit
-
translucent objects maybe most successfully lit from which direction?
from the back
-
to photograph a very shiny object, the use of what lighting is suggested?
tent lighting
-
what filter permits both infrared and available spectrum waves to go through?
Red #25
-
what filter permits only infrared waves to go through?
#87
-
a photo that has equal parts top to bottom or side to side is said to have what composition?
symetrical
-
what is the first light that should be placed in a portrait setting?
main
-
what is the simplist portraight lighting set-ups?
main light and reflector.
-
when the main light is placed on the side of the face away from the camera, it creates what kind of lighting?
Short
-
what are three filters that can be used to darken a blue sky with black and white film?
-
what filter reduces glare when taking pictures through glass or water?
polarizing
-
colour negative film is usable in which two spectrums?
ultraviolet and infrared
-
the type of camera light meter that divides the scene into areas that are metered individually, then evaluated by a camera is ________.
multi-segment
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the camera shooting mode that adjusts both aperture and shutter speed is _______.
programmed
-
A______ meter is aimed from the subject toward the camera for a meter reading.
Incident meter
-
what type of meter is built into a camera?
reflected
-
all light meters are calibrated to read what colour of what?
a grey card
-
which camera mode allows you to set the aperture and the camera to set the shutter speed?
aperture priority
-
the camera provides you with a correct light meter reading, which you may or may not use. what mode is this?
Manual
-
what meter only reads only a very small area of the image?
Spot meter
-
what meter favors the light in the center of the viewfinder?
center-weighted meter
-
if you are using more than one flash unit, what should you use for a more accurate exposure?
flash meter
-
on exposures longer than one second, what may cause the image to be underexposed?
reciprocity
-
what may sometimes cause an unexplained shift in colour in film?
reciprocity.
-
on the photographic colour wheel, what is opposite red?
cyan
-
what degree kelvin are house hold bulbs?
2800
-
if you select the shutter speed, and the camera selects the aperture, what mode are you using?
shutter speed priority.
-
what lense should you use for a head and shoulders portrait?
Medium long focal length lens (100-135mm)
-
what is the most inexpensive way to take macro photos?
close-up lens sets
-
what is the best way to take a macro photo?
Macro lenses
-
what macrophotography metho requires extra exposure?
extension tube set.
-
what are the two best cameras for macro photography?
SLR and view
-
what was the first photograph called?
a heliograph
-
what was the exposure time of the first photograph?
8 hours
-
Jacques Daguerre invented what photographic process from which he produced a photo?
the Daguerre type
-
what was the first camera made for public use?
Kodac
-
who invented the Kodac camera?
george eastman
-
which war was the first extensively photographed war?
crimean
-
who was responsible for the majority of american civil war photos?
mathew B Brady
-
which photographer mainly photographed early 1900s paris?
Eugene atget
-
pre world war II germany was photographed by who?
August Sanders
-
one of the best great depression photographers was who?
Dorothea Lange
-
who took the photograph for the first cover of Life Magazine?
Margaret Borke-White
-
which photographer was responsible for changes in several child labor laws?
Lewis Hine
-
what process permits photos and type to be printed together on a page?
half tone
-
which organization was responsible for the documentation in photos of the great depression?
the FSA
-
what are some of Edward Westons primary photo subjects?
- vegetables
- fruit
- plants
- sea shells
-
what is a series of photographs with accompanying text in numerous magazines?
photo essays
-
who created the photo essay 'spanish village"?
Walker Evans
-
who was in charge of hiring photographers to photograph the great depression?
Roy Striker.
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