-
What are the two types of Choice Behavior?
Simple Choice and Concurrent Choice
-
How do we study Choice Behavior in the lab?
With Skinner boxes and lever-pressing behavior.
-
What happens during simple choice procedures?
There are two response alternatives, each on its own schedule of reinforcement.
-
What are Concurrent Schedules? What are some real world examples?
Allow for continuous measurement of choice because the organism is free to change between the response alternatives at any time.
-
How to measure Choice Behavior using Concurrent Choice Procedures?
Calculate relative rate of responding for alternatvies. Rate of responding for alternative divided by total rate of responding.
-
Relative Rates of Responding (formula)
BL/(BL+BR)
-
Relative Rate of Reinforcement (formula)
rL/(rL+rR) - influenced by Relative Rates of Responding
-
The Matching Law (and formula)
BL/BR = rL/rR - Relative Rates or Responding match Relative Rate of Reinforcement
-
When can the Matching Law not be true
If Sensitivity and response bias are not taken into account with a generalized formula BL/BR = b(rL/rR)^s
-
Undermatching and Overmatching in the Matching Law
-
Response Bias in the Matching Law
Bias for a response alternative because more effort is required for other alternatives without a significantly stronger reinforcer.
-
What does the Matching Law predict and NOT predict?
Does not predict that a choice will occur, it predicts the fraction of time in which a certain choice will occur.
-
Molecular Maximization
Choosing whatever alternative is most likely to be reinforced at the time.
-
Molar Maximization
Distributing choices among alternatives to maximize amount of reinforcement in the "long run".
-
Melioration
Acting to make something better. Choices are not optimal in the long run.
-
Self-Control
Choice of a larger, delayed reinforcer over a smaller, less delayed reinforcer.
-
Impulsivity
Chocie of a smaller, more immediate reinforcer over a larger, more delayed reinforcer.
-
Factors that influence impulsivity
Reinforcer type, quality, amount, and delay
-
How is impulsivity affected by delay to reinforcement
As delay for both reinforcers increase, choice for self-control increases.
-
-
Concurrent Chain Procedure
-
-
Value Discounting Function
-
Value Discounting Function (formula) - Know how k relates to impulsivity
-
Differences between Associative Structure and Behavioral Regulatory perspectives?
-
-
-
-
Consummatory-Response Theory
-
-
Premack Principle (Instrumental and Reinforcer Responses)
-
Response Deprivation Hypothesis
-
Response Deprivation Hypothesis suggests about how instrumental conditioning procedures affect reinforcement
-
-
How to plot Bliss Point and minimal deviation points
-
Behavioral Regulation functions much like _____________.
Homeostasis
-
Comparisons between what Psychologists and Economists study
-
-
-
What factors affect Elasticity of Demand?
|
|