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Imperativo formal formula
yo form (present tense) + drop the "o" (the yo present ending) + replace with opposite (ex: ir, er = ar; ar= er + usted(es)
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Examples:
Preparar
Leer
Abrir
- Preparar: prepar-o, prepare ud, preparen uds
- Leer: le-o, lea ud, lean uds
- Abrir: abr-o, abro ud, abran uds
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Distinguishing formal and informal
- Formal: to superiors, to people whom you want to give respect
- Informal: to peers
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Conjugations
- er = a, an
- ir = a, an
- ar = e, en
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Irregular verbs and their conjugations
- ir = vaya, vayan
- ser = sea, sean
- saber = sepa, sepan
- estar = este, esten
- dar = de, den
- picar = pique, piquen
- buscar = busque, busquen
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More examples:
poner, hacer, vivir, leer, decir, vengar, conducir, picar, buscar
- poner = ponga, pongan
- hacer = haga, hagan
- vivir = viva, vivan
- leer = lea, lean
- decir = diga, digan
- vengar = venga, vengan
- conducir = conduzca, conduzcan
- picar = pique, piquen
- buscar = busque, busquen
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