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logrolling
The trading of favors, quid pro quo. Trading influense or votes to gain passages of certain projects.
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Pork Barrel
A government project or appropriation that yields jobs or other benefits to a spefic locale and patronage opportunties to it's political represenative.
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Original Jurisdiction
First time we hear a case. Innocence V. Guilt
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Appellate Jurisdiction
- Was the trial conducted correctly?
- Was the LAW applied correctly?
- (No jury, witness, etc.)
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Precedent
Authority is a legal case establishing a principle or rule that a court or other judicial body utilizes when deciding subsequent cases with similar issues or facts.
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De Facto Discrimination
- Biast and personal
- Cultural bias
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De Jure Discrimination
discrminiation based on law
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Brown V. Board of Education
Court ruled that seperate but equal was constitutional
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Miranda V. Arizona
- 5th Amendment
- Must be read rights
- Freedom from self-incrimination
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Gideon V. Wainwright
- 6th amendment
- Right to legal counsel must extend to all those charged with felony.
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Marbury V. Madison
- Was the first time the supreme court delcared something "uncontitutional" and established the concept of "Judical Review"
- Helped define "checks and balances"
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Griswold V Connecticut
State laws criminalizing use and procurement and distribution of birthcontrol by married by married women.
"Right to Privacy"
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Roe V. Wade
Pro-Life V. Pro-Choice
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Mapp V. Ohio
- 4th Amendment
- Serch/Seizure
- Evidence obtained and entered into court muct be gotten by way of warrent based on probable cause
- Legit arrest and conviction
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Political Socialization
Is a concept concerning the "study of the developmental process by which children and adsolants aquire political cognition, attitudes, and behavior.
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Primary Election
- First Tuesday after the first Monday in November.
- 270 electoral votes to win.
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Requirements for House
- 25 years old
- A citizen for 25 years
- Be a resident of the state from which they are elected from
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Constitutional requirements for Senate
- 30 years old
- Citizen for 9 years
- Resident form the state elected
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Constitutional requirements for Presidency
- 35 years old
- Citizen for 14 years
- Natural born citizen
- Term-4 years
- Max-2 terms or 10 years
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Federalism
Power to govern between National and State
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Unitary System
- A gov system in which the national gov alone has umtimate (sovereign) authority
- Enumerated powers(17)
- Implied - "Necessary and Proper" Clause
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Confederation
- Power at the state level
- Reserved powers- Health, safety, welfare, morality
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Seperation of Powers
The state is divided into branches (3), each with seperate and independent powers and ares of responsibility.
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Checks and Balances
- No branch becomes to powerful
- Each branch has authority over the other
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Judical Review
Examination by the courts of the actions in the legislative, executive and administrative branches of government to ensure that those actions conform to the provisions of the constitution.
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1st Anemdment
Freedom of religion, speech, press, assembly, petition
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