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Chemistry Unit 1
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Problem statement
The problem that one tries to solve in the experiment
Hypothesis
One or more assumptions put forth to explain observed phenomena
Independent Variable
The variable changed in the experiment
Dependent variable
The measure of the independent variable
Constant variable
The variable that stays the same
Control
The group not being exposed to the variable
Atom
The fundamental unit of which elements are composed
Compound
A substance made of two of more different elements joined together in a specific way
Molecule
A collection of atoms bonded together that behave as a unit
Element
A substance that cannot be decomposed into simpler substances by chemical or physical means; It consists of all having the same atomic number
Physical property
Characteristics of a substance that can change without the substances becoming a different substance
Chemical property
Characteristics that describes the ability of a substance to change to a different substance
Physical change
A change in the form of a substance that does not affect the composition of a substance
Chemical change
The change of substances into other substances through a reorganization of the atoms; a chemical reaction
Mixture
A substance with variable composition
Pure substance
A substance with pure composition; a pure element or pure compound
Homogeneous mixture
A mixture that is the same throughout
Solution
A homogeneous mixture
Heterogeneous mixture
A mixture that has different properties in different regions of the mixture
Distillation
A method for seperating the components of a liquid mixture that depends on the different boiling points of the substances
Filtration
A method for seperating the components of a mixture containing a solid and a liquid
Significant figures
The certain digits and the first uncertain digit of a measurement
Accuracy
Getting an answer closest to the accepted answer; normally depends on the instrument used
Precision
Getting the same answer repeatedly; normally depends on person taking the measurements
Author
Anonymous
ID
166813
Card Set
Chemistry Unit 1
Description
Chemistry
Updated
2012-08-21T04:59:01Z
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