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Abductor pollicis brevis
Origin:
2 lateral carpal bones (trapezium and scaphoid)
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Abductor pollicis brevis
Insertion:
base of proximal phalanx of thumb, radial side
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Abductor pollicis brevis
Action:
abducts CMC and MC joint, extends IP joint of thumb
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Abductor pollicis brevis
Innervation:
median
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Extensor pollicis longus
Origin:
posterior surface of middle 1/3 of ulna
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Extensor pollicis longus
Insertion:
dorsal aspect of base of distal phalanx of thumb
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Extensor pollicis longus
Action:
extend IP and MCP joint of thumb, assists with abduction and extension of wrist
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Extensor pollicis longus
Innervation:
radial
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Extensor pollicis brevis
Origin:
posterior surface of distal 1/3 of radius
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Extensor pollicis brevis
Insertion:
dorsal aspect of base of proximal phalynx of thumb
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Extensor pollicis brevis
Action:
extend and abduct CMC and extend MCP joints of thumb; assist in abduction of wrist
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Extensor pollicis brevis
Innervation:
radial
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Flexor pollicis longus
Origin:
anterior surface of radius and adjacent interosseous membrane
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Flexor pollicis longus
Insertion:
base of distal phalnax of thumb
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Flexor pollicis longus
Action:
flex IP joint of thumb, assist in flexion of MCP and CMC joints of thumb, assist in flexion of wrist
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Flexor pollicis longus
Innervation:
median
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Flexor pollicis brevis
Origin:
3 lateral carpal bones (trapezium, trapezoid, capitates)
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Flexor pollicis brevis
Insertion:
proximal phalanx of thumb
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Flexor pollicis brevis
Action:
flex MCP and CMC (carpometacarpal) joints of thumb, assist in opposition
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Flexor pollicis brevis
Innervation:
median and ulnar
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Opponens pollicis
Origin:
1 lateral carpal bone (trapezium and flexor retinaculum)
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Opponens pollicis
Insertion:
1st metacarpal bone
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Opponens pollicis
Action:
opposes (flex, abd, and IR) carpometacarpal joint of thumb (touching pads of digit 1 and 5)
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Opponens pollicis
Innervation:
median (C6-T1)
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Adductor pollicis
Origin:
lateral carpal bone (capitate) and mid metacarpal bone (2 and 3)
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Adductor pollicis
Insertion:
medial proximal phalanx
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Adductor pollicis
Action:
adducts CMC joint (adducts and assists in flexion of MCP joint)
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Adductor pollicis
Innervation:
ulnar
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