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What is anatomy?
The study of the structure of an organism.
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What is physiology?
The study of the function of a living organism.
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What are the three main units?
- 1. Respiration
- 2. Phonation
- 3. Articulation and Resonance
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What are the different fields of Anatomy?
- 1. Descriptive anatomy
- 2. Pathological anatomy
- 3. Gross and microscopic anatomy
- 4. Developmental anatomy
- 5. Histology and cytology
- 6. Neuroanatomy
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The trunk or torso is composed of
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What specific extremities are connected to the trunk?
Both the upper and lower extremities
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Muscle orientation
Peripheral- superficial
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Cavities or organs
External- Internal
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to bend at a joint
Flexion
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pulling two ends farther apart
Extension/ Stretch
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arching the back, pointing the toes
hyperextension or dorsiflexion
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The origin of ______, _______, ________, _______ come from _______ and ________.
- 1. terms
- 2. muscles
- 3. bones
- 4. cartilages
- 5. Latin
- 6. Greek
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What composes the body?
Cells
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Four basic types of tissues
Epithelial, Connective, Muscular, Nervous
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cover; protective lining for the body and internal surfaces; superficial layer; sheet for protection
Epithelial Tissue
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Two types of epithelial tissues
Simple (squamous) and compound (stratified and transitional)
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structure; most complex intracellular material (matrix); may be solid, liquid, or gel like
Connective tissue
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Connective tissue:
Know the 8 types of supportive tissue
areolar, adipose, lymphoid, white fibrous, yellow elastic, cartilage, (hyaline and fibro-yellow) bone, blood
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tissue that deals with movement; three types of this specific tissue
muscle tissue
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three types of muscle tissue
Striated or skeleta, smooth, cardiac
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This type of tissue is capable of contraction when stimulated.
Muscle tissue
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transmits information and consists of neurons
Nervous tissue
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Nervous tissue may send information from
- 1. neuron to neuron
- 2. neuron to muscle
- 3. sensory receptors to other sites in the nervous system
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tissue that is a sheet like membrane
Fascia
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white fibrous connective tissue
ligaments
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Two types of ligaments
visceral ligaments and skeletal ligaments
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collagenous fibers (connective tissue)
Tendon
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