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Define: Afebrile
Without Fever
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Define Angioedema
a condition marked by the development of edematous areas of skin, mucous membranes, or internal organs
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Define Aphasia
a neurological disorder influencing the production and understanding of language
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Define Apical impulse
point at which the apex of the heart touches the anterior chest wall, best site to hear heart sounds; aka point of maximal impulse
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Define Ataxia
defective muscular coordination, especially manifested when voluntary muscular movements are manifested
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Define Atelectasis
collapse of alveoli, preventing the normal respiratory exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide
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Define Blanching
whitening of the skin from pressure, vasoconstriction, or hypertension
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Define Bruit
abnormal sound or murmur heard while auscultating an organ, gland, or artery
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Define Cachexia
general ill health and malnutrition marked by weakness and emaciation
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Define Diaphoresis
sevretion of sweat, especially profuse secretion associated with an elevated body temp, physical exertion, or emotional stress
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Define Distal
farthest from the center, from the medial line, or from the trunk
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Define Distention
swelling of a body cavity; may be caused by fluid, gas, or a mass
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Define Diuresis
increased formation and excretion of urine
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Define Dysphagia
difficulty swallowing
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Define Dysphasia
impairment of the speech resulting from a brain lesion or neurodevelopmental disorder
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Define Dyspnea
shortness of breath
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Define Ecchymosis
a bruise, that is, superficial bleeding under the skin or musous membrane
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Define Embolus
A foreign object, a quantity of air or gas, a bit of tissue or tumor, or a piece of thrombus that circulates in the bloodstream until it becomes lodged in a vessel
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Define Epistaxis
hemorrhage from the nose, nosebleed
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Define Erythema
redness or inflammation of the skin or mucous membranes that is a result of dilation and congestion of superficial capillaries; ex sunburn
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Define Eupnea
normal breathing
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Define Evisceration
protrusion of visceral organs through a surgical wound
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Define Excoriation
injury to the skin's surface caused by abrasion
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Define Febrile
pertaining to or characterized by an elevated body temp
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Define Hematemesis
vomiting blood, indicates upper gi bleeding
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Define Hematocrit
measure of the packed volume of red cells, expressed as a % of the total blood volume
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Define Hematoma
collection of blood trapped in the tissues of the skin or an organ
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Define Hemiparesis
muscular weakness on one side of the body
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Define Hemiplegia
paralysis on one side of the body
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Define Hemoglobin
the iron containing pigment of RBC that carries oxygen from the lungs to the tissues
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Define Hemoptysis
coughing of blood from respiratory tract
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Define Hemostasis
termination of bleeding by mechanical or chemical mean by the coagulation process of the body
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Define Hirsutism
excessive body hair in a masculine distribution caused by heredity, hormonal dysfunction, or meds
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Define Hypovolemia
decrease circulatory blood volume resulting from extracellular fluid losses
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Define Hypoxemia
abnormal deficiency of oxygen in arterial blood
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Define Indurated
hardened tissue, particularly skin, due to edema, inflammation, or infiltration by a tumor
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Define Ischemia
a temp deficiency of bld flow to an organ or tissue
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Define Kyphosis
exaggeration of the posterior curvature off the thoracic spine
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Define Leukocytosis
abnormal increase in the # of circulation WBC
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Define Lordosis
increased lumbar curvature
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Define Neuropathy
abnormal condition characterized by inflammation and degeneration of peripheral nerves that alter sensory or motor function
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Define Nocturia
urination at night
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Define Nystagmus
involuntary rhythmic movements of the eyes
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Define Oliguria
diminished capacity to form and pass urine
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Define Orthopnea
abnormal respiratory systom in which a person must sit or stand to breathe deeply or comfortably
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Define Orthostatic Hypotension
drop in sys bp of 15mm Hg or more when a person rises from arecumbent position to a sitting or standing position
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Define Palliative care
the prevention, relief, reduction, or soothing of symptoms of disease or disorders without effecting a cure
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Define Pancytopenia
A reduction in all cellular elements of the blood
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Define Perfusion
passage of fluid, such as blood, through a specific organ or area of the body
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Define Petechiae
tiny purple or red spots that appear on the skin as minute hemorrhages within dermal layers
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Define Phlebitis
inflammation of a vein
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Define Pneumothorax
collection of air or gas in the pleural space
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Define Polyps
small tumor like groths that project from a mucous membrane surface
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Define Polyuria
excretion of an abnormally lg volume of urine
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Define Prone
horizontal with the face down
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Define Proximal
nearest the point of attachment, center of the body, or point of reference
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Define Pruritis
symtom of itching
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Define Purulent
producing or containing pus
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Define Sanguineous
fluid containing RBC
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Define Serosanguineous
containing both serum and blood
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Define Strabismus
abnormal ocular condition in which the eyes are crossed
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Define Stria
streak or linear scar that results from rapidly developing tension in the skin, commonly seen on the abds after pregnancy
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Define Supine
lying on the back with face up
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Define Syncope
transient and uaually sudden loss of consciousness, accompanied by an inability to maintain an upright posture
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Define Thrombocytopenia
an abnormal decrease in the # of platelets
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Define Thrombus
accumulation of platelets, fibrin, clotting factors, and the cellular elements of the blood attached to the interior wall of a vein or artery, sometimes occluding the lumen of the vessel
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Define Turgor
normal resiliency of the skin caused by the outward pressure of the cells and interstitial fluid
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Define Urticaria
multiple swollen raised areas on the skin that are intensely itchy and last up to 24 hr; they may appear primarily on the chest, back, extremities, face, or scalp
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Define Urosepsis
condition caused by bacteria in the urine that may lead to the spread of organisms into the bloodstream or kidneys
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Define Vertigo
the sensation of moving around in space or of having objects move about the person
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