What part of health consists of your thoughs about what gives life purpose-- the meaning of life, religion?
C. Spiritual Health
What part of health consists of your feelings and reactions?
D. Emotional Health
What part of health consists of your thoughts, beliefs, attitudes and values?
B. Mental Health
What part of health consists of your interactions with others in social situations?
B. Social Health
Describe self efficacy
a person's belief that they can perform a task successfully
Describe self esteem
how much someone values and respect his or herself
What kind of theorists believe that behavior and personality are linked to their genetics?
B. Biological
What kind of theorists see an individual as a blank slate where impressions are made based on positivie and negative expericences ?
D. Behaviorial
What kind of theorists study how the mind is involved in knowing, learning, remembering, and thinking?
C. Cognitive
What kind of theorists believe that all people are inherently good and are motivated to achieve their full potential?
D. Humanistic
What theory revolves around an individuals unconcious motivation?
B. Psychoanalytical
What theory emphasizes the importance of the classification of the mind's structures and focused on concisous thought?
D. Structuralism
What theory studies the mind and behavior in adapting to the environment?
A. Functionalism
What theory debates whether or not children are born with what they were meant to have, some being bad seeds; and that all children are good, it is the way they are brought up that effects their actions?
C. Nature vs Nuture
Who created structuralism?
Wilhelm Wundt
Who created functionalism?
William James
What do the endocrine glands do?
create and release chemicals into the bloodstream
describe the function of the pituitary gland
releases hormones that regulate the hormone secretion of other glands
located at the bade of the skull
size of pea
controls release of hormones from the gonads
Describe the function of the adrenal gland
secretes epinephrine (adrenaline) and norepinephrine
affects moods, energy level and stress
What are the 3 parts of the Autonomic Nervous System?
sympathetic nervous system
parasympathetic nervous system
enteric nervous system
Describe the autonomic ervous system
involuntary systems and functions
important in the fight or flight response
e.g.: in stress or emergency give us extra adrenaline
e.g.: in non stress times allows us to rest and digest
What are the 3 phases of General Adaptation Syndrome?
alarm
resistance
exhaustion
What do you call what happens to our bodies when we experience stress?
General Adaptation Syndrome
Define Stress
our response to any change
What is anything that causes us to have to adjust to a new situation or change?
a stressor
What do you call what happens to our bodies when we get stressed?
strain
What is the name for stress that we can use positively for our personal growth is called?
eustress
e.g.: getting married, starting a new job
What is the name for stress that can have a negative effect on us?
Distress
e.g.: injury, financial problems, death of a loved one
What do you call something that helps you relieve stress?
a defense mechanism
What is the complete rejection of a feeling or situation?
A. Denial
Hiding feelings and not acknowledging them is called ?
D. Suppression
Turning a feeling into the opposite feeling is called?
D. Reaction Formation
Transfering your thoughts and feelings onto others is called?
C. Progression
Feelings that are redirected to someone else is called?
C. Displacement
Denying your feelings and comoing up with ways to justify your behavior is called?
D. Rationalization
Reverting back to your old behavior is called?
B. Regression
Redirection of feelings into a socially productive activity is called what?
C. Sublimbation
What do you call the negative perception about a group of people as a whole which may or may not be true?
A. Predjudice
What is the name for a family in which there are physical, emotional, or other types of abuse or violence as well as any negative interactions?
C. Dysfunctional Family
What is the term used to describe a person who now gives up in the face of a challenge or difficulty consistently because they have failed in the past?
C. Learned Helplessness
_____ is when an an ovum or egg is fertilized by sperm.
D. Conception
_____ is a method used to prevent conception.
D. Contraception
not having directo contact with partner's genitals is called _____.
D. Abstinence
_____ is thin latex designed to catch sperm upon ejaculation.
B. Condom
_____ aka 'the pill' is designed to prevent pregnancy
A. Oral Contraceptive
____ are chemicals meant to kill sperm
B. Spermicides
A small device used to block acces to the uterus is called?
A. Diaphragm
A T-shaped device implanted in the uterus is called?
B. IUD
Drugs that are taken within 3 days to prevent pregnancy are called ______
A. Emergency Contraceptive
A progesterone (shot) that is given every 3 months is called ______.
C. Depo Provera
A long lasting contraceptive where 6 capsules are injected in the arm is called _______
C. Norplant
Permanent fertility control done through surgical procedures is called _________.
C. Sterilization
The medical means of terminating a pregnancy is called an ______
Abortion
What is the name for an M.D. specializing in obstetrics and gynecology?
Obstetrician - gynecologist
What is the name for an M.D. that provided comprehensive care of people of all ages?
Family Practitioner
What is the name for an experienced practitoners who can attend pregnancies and deliveries?
Midwives
What is the name for identical twins?
monozygotic twins
What is the name for fraternal twins?
Dizygotic twins
Something that determines physical traits and is inherited from one or both parents is called a ______.
gene
the name for a fertilized ovum or egg is a ______
zygote
What is another name for a newborn?
Neonate
What is the term used to describe the critical period of development of a fetus in the first 3 months in the womb?
Prenatal Development
Describe Anoxia
brain damage cause by failure to breathe
mostly happens during pregnancy
How many pairs of chormosomes do humans have?
23
How many total chromosomes do humans have?
46
Describe Down syndrome
mutation
caused by having one extra chromosome
grand total of 47 chromosomes
Describe Mental Retardation
having a low IQ
having a low mental age of about 4 years old
Describe Autism
a lack of responsiveness to other people
usually found in the first 2.5 years of childhood
What is the name for the disease that is also called German measles?
Rubella
What is the 'Critical period'?
a period of development when a certain even will have the greatest impact
Describe Fetal Alcohol Syndrome
when babies are in the womb while their mother was consuming alcohol
causes slow growth, body and face malfunctions, nervous system disorders and mental retardation
Describe Fetal tobacco syndrome
happens if mother smokes while pregant
babies will have a 50% greater risk of childhood cancer
born with low birth weight
What is Amniocentesis?
when a sample is taken from fluid in the amniotic sac to be tested for diseases
What is the most popular method of delivery?
Medicated
________ started instruction on natural prepared childbirth
B. Dr. Grantly Dick Read
What is the term used to describe when a baby is born in pool or bath ?
Gentle birth
what is the term used to desribe when a baby is delivered surgically?
Cesarean birth
Describe RH Factor
a blood protein
i fmother is rh positive and carrying rh negative baby the mother will creat antibodies which will try ro kill the baby
leading to miscarriage
What is the term for depositing the semen into the body via athin tube by a doctor called?
Alternative insemination (artifical insemination)
Fertilization of the egg done outside the body then transferred back into the bodyis called ______.
In vitro fertilization
Who is known for teaching women breathing procedures to get through childbirth
Ferdinand Lamaze
What is the method of breathing through child birth as taugh by Ferdinand Lamaze
panting
The growth of the brain is complete at birth.
A. True
B. False
B. False
The term used to describe the birth of a dead baby is?
Stillbirth
The death of a child under the age of 1 year for no apparent reason is called ______
Sudden Infant Death Syndrome
Diseases which are transmitted sexually, such as herpes, and AIDS are called_________
STDs
a disease which can somtimed result in fatality that can occure with the excessive use of tampons or leaving a diaphragm in too long is known as ________.
