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a.c.
Before meals. As in taking a medicine before meals.
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a/g ratio
Albumin to globulin ratio
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ACL
Anterior cruciate ligament. ACL injuries are one of the most common ligament injuries to the knee. The ACL can be sprained or completely torn from trauma and/or degeneration.
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Ad lib
At Liberty. For example, a patient may be permitted to move out of bed freely and orders would, there fore, be for activities to be ad lib.
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AKA
Above the knee amputation
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Anuric
Not producing urine. A person who is anuric is ofter critical and may require dialysis.
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b.i.d.
Twice daily. As in taking medicine twice daily.
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Bandemia
Slang for elevated level of band forms of white blood cells.
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Bibasilar
At the bases of both lungs. For example, someone with a pneumonia in both lungs might have abnormal bibasilar breath sounds.
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BKA
Below the knee amputation.
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BMP
Basic metabolic panel. Electrolytes (potassium, sodium, carbon dioxide, and chloride) and creatnine and glucose.
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BP
Blood pressure. Blood pressure is recorded as part of the physical examination. it is one of the "vital signs"
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BSO
Bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy. A BSO is the removal of both of the ovaries and adjacent fallopian tubes and often is performed as part of a total abdominal hysterectomy.
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