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Name the 3 types of changes in Accounting
- 1. Changes in accounting estimate
- 2. Changes in accounting principle
- 3. Changes in accounting entity
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Name the 3 types of changes in Accounting
1. ------------------------------
2. Changes in accounting principle
3. Changes in accounting entity
Changes in accounting estimate
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Name the 3 types of changes in Accounting
1. Changes in accounting estimate
2. ---------------------------------
3. Changes in accounting entity
Changes in accounting principle
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Name the 3 types of changes in Accounting
1. Changes in accounting estimate
2. Changes in accounting principle
3. ---------------------------------
Changes in accounting entity
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A change in accounting estimate occurs when it is determined that the --------------- previously used by the company is incorrect
estimate
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A change in accounting estimate occurs when it is determined that the estimate previously used by the company is ------------
incorrect
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What are some events resulting in estimate changes
- 1. changes in the lives of fixed assets
- 2. adjustmetns of yarend accrual of officers salaries and or bonuses
- 3. write down of obsolete inventory
- 4. material nonrecurring IRS adjustments
- 5. Settlement of litigation
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Changes in accounting estimate are accounted for -----------------. They do not affect previous periods.
prospectively
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Changes in accounting estimate are accounted for prospectively. They do not affect -----------------.
previous periods
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A change in accounting principle may be changed only if required by ----------------------- or if the alternative principle is preferable and more fairly presents the information.
GAAP / IFRS
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A change in accounting principle may be changed only if required by GAAP / IFRS or if the alternative principle is preferable and more ---------------------------------.
fairly presents the informaton
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the direct effect of a change in accounting principle are adjustments that would be necessary to restate the --------------------------------------------------.
finacial statements of prior periods
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The general rule is that changes in accounting principle should be recognized by adjusting beginning retained earnings in the -------------------------------------
earliest period presented
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The general rule is that changes in -------------------- should be recognized by adjusting beginning retained earnings in the earliest period presented
accounting principle
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a change in the method of depreciation, amortization, or depletion is considered to be both a change in accounting ------------------ and a change in estimate
Principle
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a change in the method of depreciation, amortization, or depletion is considered to be both a change in accounting principle and a change in --------------------
estimate
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Under US GAAP a change in accounting entity occurs when the entity being reported on has changed -------------------.
composition
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Under US GAAP a change in accounting ------------- occurs when the entity being reported on has changed compositon.
entity
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If a change in accounting entity occurs in the current year all --------------------- that are presented in comparative financial statemetns along with the current year should be restated to reflect the information for the new reporting entity.
previous financial statements
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If a change in accounting entity occurs in the current year all previous financial statemetns that are presented in comparative financial statemetns along with the current year should be restated to reflect the information for the ----------------------.
new reporting entity
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If a change in accounting entity occurs in the current year all -------------------------------- that are presented in comparative financial statemetns along with the current year should be restated to reflect the information for the new reporting entity.
previous financial statements
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------------------- does not include the concept of a change in accounting entity
IFRS
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IFRS does not include the concept of a change in accounting ------------------
entity
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The purpose of the statemetn of -------------------- is to reconcile the beginning balance of retained earnings with the ending balance. It is usually presented immediately following the income statement
retained earnings
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The purpose of the statemetn of retained earnings is to reconcile the beginning balance of retained earnings with the -------------------. It is usually presented immediately following the income statement
ending balance
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The purpose of the statemetn of retained earnings is to reconcile the beginning balance of retained earnings with the ending balance. It is usually presented immediately following the --------------------
income statement
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------------------------- is the change in equity of a bueiness enterprise during a period from transactions and other events and circumstances from non-owner sources.
comprehensive income
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Comprehensive income is the -------------------------- of a bueiness enterprise during a period from transactions and other events and circumstances from non-owner sources.
change in equity
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Comprehensive income is the change in equity of a bueiness enterprise during a period from transactions and other events and circumstances from --------------------------.
non-owner sources
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Net income includes the following items
1.
2. Discontinued operations
3. Extraordinary items
Income from continueing operations
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Net income includes the following items
1. Income from continueing operations
2.
3. Extraordinary items
Discontinued operations
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Net income includes the following items
1. Income from continueing operations
2. Discontinued operations
3.
Extraordinary items
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What is included in Other comprehensive income
-----------------------
Unrealized gains and losses
Foreign currency items
Effective portion cash flow hedges
Revaluation surplus
Pension adjustments
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What is included in Other comprehensive income
Pension adjustments
----------------------------
Foreign currency items
Effective portion cash flow hedges
Revaluation surplus
Unrealized gains and losses
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What is included in Other comprehensive income
Pension adjustments
Unrealized gains and losses
-----------------------------
Effective portion cash flow hedges
Revaluation surplus
Foreign currency items
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What is included in Other comprehensive income
Pension adjustments
Unrealized gains and losses
Foreign currency items
--------------------------
Revaluation surplus
Effective portion cash flow hedges
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What is included in Other comprehensive income
Pension adjustments
Unrealized gains and losses
Foreign currency items
Effective portion cash flow hedges
----------------------------------
Revaluation surplus
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What is included in Other comprehensive income
P
U
F
E
R
- Pension adjustments
- Unrealized gains and losses
- Foreign currency items
- Effective portion cash flow hedges
- Revaluation surplus
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Other comprehensive income items are revenues, expenses, gains, losses, that are included in comprehensive income but excluded from --------------------- under US GAAP and IFRS
net income
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Under US GAAP changes in the funded status of a pension plan due to gains or losses , prior service costs, and net transaction assets or obligations must be recognized in --------------------------------- in the year the changes occur.
other comprehensive income
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Under US GAAP changes in the funded status of a pension plan due to gains or losses , prior service costs, and net transaction assets or obligations must be --------------- in other comprehensive income in the year the changes occur.
recognized
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What are the types of unrealized gains and losses on certain types of investments in debt and equity securites are reported as components of other somprehensive income until the securites are sold
1. ----------------------
2. Unrealized gains and losses that result from a debt security being transferred into the avaiable for sale catagory fro held to maturity
3. Subsequesnt decreases or increases in the fair value of avaliable for sale secruities previously written down as impaired
Unrealized holding gains and losses on avaiable for sale securites
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What are the types of unrealized gains and losses on certain types of investments in debt and equity securites are reported as components of other somprehensive income until the securites are sold
1. Unrealized holding gains and losses on avaiable for sale securites
2. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3. Subsequesnt decreases or increases in the fair value of avaliable for sale secruities previously written down as impaired
Unrealized gains and losses that result from a debt security being transferred into the avaiable for sale catagory fro held to maturity
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What are the types of unrealized gains and losses on certain types of investments in debt and equity securites are reported as components of other somprehensive income until the securites are sold
1. Unrealized holding gains and losses on avaiable for sale securites
2. Unrealized gains and losses that result from a debt security being transferred into the avaiable for sale catagory fro held to maturity
3.-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Subsequesnt decreases or increases in the fair value of avaliable for sale secruities previously written down as impaired
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What are the types of unrealized gains and losses on certain types of investments in debt and equity securites are reported as components of other somprehensive income until the securites are sold
1.
2.
3.
- 1. Unrealized holding gains and losses on avaiable for sale securites
- 2. Unrealized gains and losses that result from a debt security being transferred into the avaiable for sale catagory fro held to maturity
- 3. Subsequesnt decreases or increases in the fair value of avaliable for sale secruities previously written down as impaired
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Foreign currency transaction adjustments and gains and losses on foreign currency transactions that are designated as ------------------------------- of a net investment in a foreign entity are reported as a compnent of other comprehesive income.
econimc hedges
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Foreign currency transaction adjustments and gains and losses on foreign currency transactions that are designated as economic hedges of a net investment in a foreign entity are reported as a compnent of ----------------------------.
other comprehensive income
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