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Where many of the immigrants got off the boat
Ellis Island
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Provided funds for the construction of dams, canals, and reservoirs in the West
Newlands National Reclamation Act
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Kept Chinese people in the country from becoming citizens and made it illegal for any more Chinese people to come to the country
Chinese Exclusion Act
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These two groups were founded in 1887 and lobbied government officials to enact federal legislation to control the immigrant population.
American Protective Association and Immigration Restoration Act
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Banned Asians who were not citizens from owning farm land
Web Alien Land Law
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Passed to reorganize states that bordered Mexico (Texas, New Mexico, and Arizona) into a special district called the Mexican Border District
U.S. Immigration Act of 1907
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Professionals that were paid a higher wage.
Middle class
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Officials that fought for state licensing of doctors
American Medical Association
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Former enslaved people left the Jim Crow South in search of opportunity in factory towns
Great Migration
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W.E.B Du Bois, a prominent African-American scholar, published a book, in 1899 called...
The Philadelphia Negro
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Low-cost apartment buildings began to spring up in many cities
Tenement
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Identified the minimum requirements to pass building inspections
Tenement House Law
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He exposed the deplorable conditions of tenement living in the book How the Other Half Lives, published in 1890
Jacob Riis
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Book written by Jacob Riis to expose the deplorable conditions of tenement living, published in 1890
How the Other Half Lives
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Areas of concentration for members of one ethnicity were commonly called
Ethnic ghetto
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When groups of people would organize to back a certain elected city official, it was called a
Political machine
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The head of the political machine was called the
Political boss
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Money accepted by political machines was called
Graft
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A social organization founded in England
Salvation Army
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Instead of living in the suburbs, members of the middle class chose to live in poor areas of the city to provide services to the poor through...
Settlement house
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The most famous settlement house in the United States, in Chicago, which opened in 1889.
Hull House
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Established to advance knowledge in agriculture and agricultural technology
Federal Land Grant Institution
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A variety of performances including dancers, jugglers, comedians, musicians, and magicians
Vaudeville
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A place in the 1900s people would go to, to enjoy the rides and attractions
Coney Island
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A sensational style of writing used to excite the reader
Yellow Journalism
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An act set up to enforce the legislation. It required railroad companies to set rates that were proportional to the distance traveled. It also required that companies published rates publicly
Interstate Commerce Act
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Two things that which raised taxes on foreign goods
Gold Standard Act and the Dingley Tariff
-
A party that wanted more money circulated in the economy by tying the cost of a dollar to the cost of silver instead of gold
Populist Party
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The United States increased the strength of its navy with the building of...
U.S.S. Maine
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Cuba got upset becuase of increased taxes and restrictions on trade led to a Cuban rebellion against Spain. Many Cubans were forced to live in concentration camps as the Spanish military put down the rebellion. The Spanish troops forced many Cubans to live in deplorable conditions. The United States government refused to intervene. Publisher William Hearst used sensational yellow journalism to publicize the plight of the Cubans, and the American public threw their support behind the Cuban rebels fighting against Spain
Spanish-American War
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Theodore Roosevelt led one of the ground attacks in Cuba as the leader of the Volunteer Calvary was known as
Rough Riders
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Approved on May 22, 1903, this was a treaty between the U.S. and Cuba that attempted to protect Cuba's independence from foreign intervention. It permitted extensive U.S. involvement in Cuban international and domestic affairs for the enforcement of Cuban independence.
Platt Amendment
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In the 1880s, Hawaii was still a monarchy ruled by the
Kamehameha family
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A canal about 50 miles (80 km) long, across the Isthmus of Panama, that connects the Atlantic and Pacific oceans.
Panama Canal
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Since Panama is not at sea level, a canal required this to flood the area underneath a vessel, essentially pushing it forward through the canal
Locks
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The United States was granted indefinite use of the land to complete the canal with this
Hay-Bunau-Varilla Treaty
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Roosevelt asserted that European nations should not intervene in countries to the south of the US, however under certain conditions, United States intervention might be justified
Roosevelt Corollary
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Instead of using the military to back his foreign policy, he increased the United States’ investments in the economies of Asia and Latin America which was called
Dollar diplomacy
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Great Britain, France, and Russia
Allied Nations
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Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Turkey
Central Powers
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A nationalistic, militaristic, and eventually quasi-fascist nonprofit, nonpartisan organization that supported the naturalization andAmericanization of immigrants, Americanism, a strong military, universal conscription, meritocracy and government regulation of the economy to enhance national preparedness
National Security League
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A German submarine that used underwater torpedoes to attack ships without detection
U-boat
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An act passed to draft men for service
Selective Service Act
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To attack German U-boats with torpedoes while protecting ships carrying much-needed supplies to Great Britain’s naval forces
Convoy
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The U.S. helped the French save Paris at this battle, after the Germans had advanced deeply into France
Battle of Château-Thierry
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The United States began to use tanks to break German lines in August of 1918, and continued to pound at weak German lines during this battle
Battle of St. Mihiel
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By late September, Allied forces had pushed Germany back to the German border during this battle
Battle of Argonne Forest
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Manufacturers began to produce goods that supported the war and this was set up to manage the purchase of military supplies
War Industries Board
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This set wages and negotiated with labor unions
War Labor Policies Board
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After the war ended the, this settled labor disputes
National War Labor Board
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