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A disorder in which there is excessive coagulation of the blood followed by hemorrhage and lack of coagulation of blood becase the clotting factors were used up. DIC is usually secondary to excessive turbulent blood flow or severe infectious, immune-mediated or neoplastic processes
Disseminated Intravascular coagulopathy
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A catheter or tube inserted into the nasal passages to supply oxygen
Nasal canula
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Tissue or cellular death
Necrosis
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Toxic or destructive to kidney cells
Nephrotoxic
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A normal body temperature
Normothermic
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An aversive sensory and emotional experience that elicits protective motro actions, resulting in learned avoidance, and may modify species specific behavior
Pain
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Inability to move a particular muscle group or body part such as a limb because of loss of nerve function
paralysis
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A condition in which the penis is extended and cannot be retracted into its normal position within the prepuce
Paraphimosis
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Surgical puncture of the paricardium, especially to aspirate pericardial fluid
Pericardiocentesis
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Inflammation of the serosa that lines the walls of the abdominal cavity and covers the abdominal organs and mesenteries
Peritonitis
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A codition in which an animal is unable to extend the penis, perhaps as a result of the presence of masses on the penis or secondary to blanophosthitis
Phimosis
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Abnormal accumulation of fluid in the space between teh lungs and the chest wall (pleural space)
Pleural effusion
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the presence of air in the space between the lungs that contains the heart and great vessels
Pneumothorax
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Localized or generalized itching resulting from irritation of sensory nerve endings
pruritus
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Bruising of the lung tissue caused by blunt trauma
Pulmonary Contusion
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Fluid buildup within the albeoli or interstitial spaces of the lung
Pulmonary edema
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A detected by simulaneous cardiac auscultation and pulse palpation
Pulse Deficit
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A monitoring device used ot estimate the percent oxygen saturation of hemoglobin by measuring subtle differences in light absorbtion
Pulse oximeter
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purple discoloration of the skin or mucous membrance caused by hemorrhage. larger than petechiae
Purpura
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Containing, consisting of, or being pus
Purulent
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Accumulation of purulent material within the lumen of the uterus
pyometra
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flow of stomach contents into the esophagus and mouth unaccompanied by retching; as distinguished from vomiting
Regurgitaion
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The species, breed, age, sex and reproductive status
Signalment
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A state of systemic inflammation characterized by deteriorating vital signs and presence of infection
Sepsis
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A condition of decreased perfusion and decreased oxygen deliver to vital organs
shock
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RBCs that appear smaller than normal RBCs, exhibit no central pallor, but have MCVs comparable with normal RBCs; as a result of the inscreased volume to surface area of a sphere; spherocytes are most commonly seen in immune-mediated
Spherocytes
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A monitoring device consisting of pressure gauge and cuff used to measure arterial blood pressure
Sphygmomanometer
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Continuous seizures, or a serious of seizures in rapid succession
Status epilepticus
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Abnormal position of the eyes (medial Stabismus is also cross-eyed)
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The act of straining to urinate
Stranguria
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a harsh, high pitched respiratory sound usually caused by obstruction to airflow in the pharynx
stridor
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In a sleep like state. can be aroused only with painful stimulation
stuporous
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fainting episodes caused by brain hypoxia
syncope
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A condition of systemic inflammation similar to septic shock that can be triggered as a secondary complication of any severe inflammatory disease
Systemic inflammatory response syndrome
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Arterial blood pressure during contraction of the ventricles
Systolic blood pressure
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Rapid heart rate; oppostie of bradycardia
Tachycardia
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Rapid respiratory rate
Tachypnea
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The operation of suturing the eyelids together entirely or in part
Tarsorrhaphy
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A distressing urge to evacuate rectrum or urinary bladder, straining
Tenesmus
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Surgical puncture to the pleural space with a needle of tube for the purpose of removing fluid or air
Thoracocentesis
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low platelet count
thrombocytopenia
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noxious or poisonous substance that is formed or elaborated furing the metabolism and growth of cerain microorganisms and some higher plant and animal species
toxin
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A large bore tube inserted into the cervical trachea to bypass the upper airway. a treatment for upper airway obstruction
Tracheostomy tube
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a systematic method of assessment used to identify treatment priorities during crisis or emergency situations
Triage
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A permanent opeing made in the urethra to allow urine diversion
Urethrostomy
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a condition that is characterized by the formation or presence of calculi in the urinary tract
Urolithiasis
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Dilation of the blood vessels; opposite of vasoconstriciton
Vasodilitation
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Constriciton of the blood vessels; opposite of vasodilation
Vasoconstriction
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A category of drugs used to increase blood pressure and cardiac output
vasopressor
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The movement of gases into and out of the alveoli
Ventilation
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