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John Walters
drug czar in 2002 under bush admin; supported the idea that marajuana was agateway drug; focused on marajuana including medical rather than more harmful drugs
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Don Berna
paramilitary commander who ran his drug trade from prison in Columbia
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Plan Columbia
US got involved in Columbian civil war and drugs hoping to stop it from spreading to the US. It was not successful according to the CIA and spent $1/2 trillion
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Felix Gallardo
controlled mexican drug cartels near the border
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Vicente Fox
president in Mexico who tried to turn things around by busting bad cops like the Zetas who joined the drug cartels
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Zetas
former military soldiers join drug cartels
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Chen Ye Gon
Pham exec from China found with $2 million cash in a house and arrested in Mexico
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Highpoint, NC actions against drugs
changed the marketing of drugs by going after demand not supply by getting users treatment or jail if they could not stop.
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"El Chappo" (Loera)
a wanted and rich folkhero in Mexico led relatively stable narco regime
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Merida Initiative
Us sent $1.6 million aid to Mexico to combat drug cartels but it only empowered them
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states legalizing medicinal marajuana
14
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Marajuana revenue total in US
$35.8 billion
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Number of people currently in jail for violating marajuana laws
50,000
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Legal history of marajuana
- 1619 - Hemp legalized
- 1930s - criminalized by Anslinger
- 1960s - decriminalized
- 1970s - recriminalized
- 2010 - possibly decriminalized
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reefer madness
gov propaganda showing how marajuana intrudes on white american life
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Anslinger
first gov. drug czar; fueled outlawing (29 states) with anti immigration sentiments
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Marajuana Tax Act
1937 criminalized marajuana possession
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"truth drugs"
1940s US gov. researched used of LSD
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shift in focus 1960s
from strict criminal justice to public health
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Drug Abuse Prevention and Control Act
1970; differentiates marajuana and lessened penalties
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National Commission on Marajuana and Drug Abuse
1972; Nixon recommends decriminalizing marajuana but caves to extreme right winger to pursue student radicals, blacks and native americans
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A Backyard Barbecue
parents responded to daughter's bday party where there was marajuana; form social movement organization like Nosy Parents Association; led to recriminalization in the 1970s
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shift in focus 1970s
from public health to moral
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Federal Laws: marajuana
currently illegal; Schedule 1 Controlled Substance
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forfeiture statutes
gov can seize property, money... if involved in drug trade and informants can keep up to 25%
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mandatory minimum sentences
set by congress and decided on by Fed. judge; if someone is caught with a certain amount of drugs, there is a minimum definite penalty they will experience unless they can cut a deal by offering up intelligence like their dealer's information
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Sentencing Commission
1984
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Anti Drug Abuse Act
1986 inacted mandatory minimums
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Prop 215
Californian law legalized medical marajuana
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Emerald Triangle
remote area of Northern Calif. including Mendocine, Humboldt, TRinity, where larger growers organized crime and individuals grow nearly 2/3 of the economy
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green rush
rush to california to grow marajuana.
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stoner culture
one of the biggest obstacles in legitimizing medical marajuana
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El Chappo's "golden kilogram"
refers to El Chappos paying off police to get out of jail
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Gil Kerlikowske
current US drug czar
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