-
Harsh blowing holosytolic murmur, S3, Wide split S2. Type of murmur?
Mitral Regurgitation
-
Opening snap after S2, Diastolic rumble, Loud S1, possible a-fib.
Mitral Stenosis
-
Bounding pulses, S3, widened pulse pressure, early diastolic decrescendo murmur @ apex/l sternal border; capillary pulses in nail beds.
Aortic regurge
-
Weak prolonged pulse, weak S2, valsalva decreases murmur, dilated Aorta on CXR, ejection click
Aortic Stenosis
-
Which murmur is associated with panic disorder?
Mital Prolapse
-
S4, systolic murmur, apical impulse; Boot heart on CXR.
Hypertrophic obstructive Cardiomyopathy
-
S3, systoic and diastolic murmurs possible, balloon like heart on CXR.
Dilated Cardiomyopathy
-
CHF symptoms, Ascites, JVD; normal heart on CXR.
Restrictive (Sarcoidosis or Amyloidosis)
-
Pansystolic murmur at lower left sternal border, loud pulmonic S2, systolic thrill
VSD
-
Strong impulse over lower L sternal border, wide fixed split S2, systolic ejection murmur at upper left sternal border
ASD
-
Wide pulse pressure, continuous murmur at second L intercostal space, loud S2, bounding pulses
PDA
-
Early cyanosis, dyspnea, fatigue, child squats for relief during hypoxemic event; systolic ejection murmur at left sternal border; single S2.
Tetralogy of Fallot
-
Name three a-blockers. What are the side effects?
- Prazosin, Doxazosin, terazosin
- SE: postural hypotension, headache, rebound HTN
-
What are the side effects of beta blockers?
- sexual dysfunction
- bronchoconstriction
- HDL reduction
- increased Triglycerides
-
Give examples of Ca channel blockers. What are the side effects?
- Nondihydropyridines: Diltiazem, verapamil
- Dihydropyridines: nifedipine, amlodapine
- SE: Hypotension, headache, constipation, increased reflux
-
What are the side effects of statins?
-
What are the effects of statins?
- Big decrease in LDL
- Little increase in HDL
- Little decrease in trig
-
Benefits and side effects of Ezetimibe?
- decreases LDL
- can cause myalgias
-
Name two fibric acids. Benefits. Side effects.
- Gemfibrozil, Fenofibrate
- Big decrease in trig, mod decrease in LDL
- SE: Myositis, increase LFT
-
Benefits of Niacin? Side effects?
- Increases HDL, Mod decrease to LDL
- SE: facial flushing, nausea, paresthesias, pruritis, insulin resistance, increased gout
|
|