-
government
institute in which society makes and forces public policy
-
public policy
all things government does
-
3 types of power
legislative, executive, judicial
-
-
judicial-
interprets laws
-
-
state
- government has no higher authority
- ex mexico, u.s.
-
4 characteristics of state
population, territory, sovereinty, government
-
sovereinty
absolute power within territory
-
divine right
15th century, god given right to rule others
-
social contract
response to divine right, free formed states to keep safe
-
who developed the social contract
John Locke, Thomas Hobbes and Jean Jacque rousseau
-
the big deal
that government exists to serve the people
-
purpose of government
- form a perfect union
- establish justice
- insure domestic tranquilty
- provide for common defense
- PROMOTE GENERAL WELFARE
- secure thr blessings of liberty
-
how many forms of government are there
10
-
democracy
of people, by people, for people
-
direct
people make policies
-
indirect
people vote for others to make policies (republic)
-
dictatorship
government is not accountable to anyone
-
oligarchy
small self appointed group
-
unitary
one national government, lower units have little say in policies
-
federal
power is divided between national, state, and local gov
-
confederal
smaller regional governmaents hold most power, weak gov.
-
presidential
voters select executive and legislative branch members
-
parliamentary
executive is chosen from the legislative branch
-
concepts of democracy
- majority rule
- minority rights
- individual freedom
- neccesity of compromise
-
free enterprise
economic system allows most democracies to work
-
4 factors of free interprise
- private ownership
- individual initiative
- profit
- competition
-
law of supply and demand
- supply is high+demand is low= prices are low
- supply is low+demand is high=prices are high
-
government can...
fully control an economy or let it be free
-
u.s. uses a mixed economy to...
- protect the public
- preserve private ownership
|
|