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Affect
External expression of emotion; emotional response
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Apathy
Absence of emotions; lack of interest or emotional involvement
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Atypical antipsychotics
Drugs used treat schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and other serious mental illnesses
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Autism
Severe lack of responsiveness to others, preoccupation with inner thoughts, withdrawal and retarded language delay
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Autistic thoughts
Preoccupation with self-centered, illogical ideas and fantasies that exclude the external world
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Benzodiazepines
Drugs used to treat anxiety and panic attacks
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Cyclothymia
Patient experiences alternating states of depression and exhilaration for at least 2 years; mild bipolar disorder
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Delirium tremens
Confusion in thinking, anxiety, tremors, and sweating occurring with withdrawal from excessive and habitual use of alcohol
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Dysphoria
Sadness, hopelessness, and depressive mood; feeling "low"
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Exhibitionism
Compulsive need to expose one's body, particularly the genitals, to an unsuspecting stranger
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Fetishism
Use of non-living objects, such as articles of clothing, as substitutes for a human sexual love object
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Insight-oriented therapy
Face to face discussion of life problems and feelings to increase understanding of thoughts and behavior patterns; psychodynamic therapy
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Labile
Unstable; undergoing rapid emotional change
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Child therapist
Specialize in treatment of children
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Specialize in the legal aspect of psychiatry
Forensic scientists
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Name 2 IQ tests
Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale (WAIS) and Stanford-Binet intelligence scale
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Name 4 projective tests
Rorschach technique (using unkblots), Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory, Thematic Apperception Test (Pictures used to make up stories), Graphomotor projection tests (Draw a person test and Bender-Gestalt test-draw geometric designs to pick up deficits in mental processing an memory caused by brain damage)
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What is MMPI?
Minnesota multiphasic personality inventory - contains T/F questions that reveal aspects of personality-sense of duty or responsibility, ability to related to others, and dominance.
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What is the average person's IQ?
90-110
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WISC
Wechsler Intelligence scale for children
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ADLs
Activities of daily living
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TAT
Thematic Apperception Test
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ASD
Autism spectrum disorder
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SNRI
Serotonin norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor
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CBT
Cognitive behavioral therapy
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PDD
Pervasive developmental disorder
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DSM-IV-TR
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th edition, revised
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LSD
Lysergic acid diethylamide
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MMPI
Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory
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MDD
Major depressive disorder
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TCA
Tricyclic antidepressants
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THC
Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol
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When does SAD occur?
October-November or mid-february to mid-april
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Characteristics of autism
insistance on sameness, gestures or pointing instead of words, Repeating words, like to be alone, tantrums, difficulty interacting with others, little eye contact, uneven motor skill, sensitive to sound, obsessive attachment to objects
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Characteristics of asperger sydrome
want to interact but dont know how, fine rote memory skills, difficulty with abstract concepts, repetitive/restrictive patterns of behavior
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characteristics of schizophrenia
Delusions, hallucinations, thought disorder, disorders of movement, flat affect, impaired interpersonal functioning
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positive symptoms
thought disorder, hallucinations, delusions, and disorders of movement
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negative symptoms
flat affect and impaired social functioning
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Catatonic type
Patient is mute and does not move or react to the outside environment
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Disorganized type
Patient exhibits disorganized speech and behavior and flat or inappropriate affect
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Paranoid type
Patient experiences prominent delusions of grandeur or persecution and auditory hallucinations
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Residual type
Negative symtoms of flat affect, fatigue, withdrawl, and lack of motivation
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Types of amphetamine dependence
amphetamine, dextroamphetamine, methamphetamine, and methylphenidate
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Types of cannabis
marijuana, hashish, THC
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Frigidity
inhibited sexual response in women
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Speedball
Cocaine injected with heroin; act synergistically to depress respiratory function
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Freebase
Cocaine separated from powdered salt form and combined with ether, ammonia, or baking soda (crack or rock)
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Types of hallucinogens
LSD, Mescaline (peyote), PCP
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Types of opiods
heroin, morphine, codeine, meperidine, oxycodone
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Barbiturates
phenobarbital and secobarbital (soothing, relaxing effect)
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Benzodiazepines
Temazepam, clonazepam, alprazolam, diazepam
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Trance
State of altered consciousness (hypnosis)
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WAIS
Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale
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Bipolar disorder I
One or more manic episodes alternating with major depressive episodes
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Bipolar disorder II
Recurrent major depressive episodes alternating with hypomanic episodes
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Mental
Pertaining to the mind
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Narcissistic personality
Characterized by grandiose sense of self-importance or preoccupation with fantasies of success or power; self-love without empathy for others
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Neuroleptic drug
Antipsychotic drugs used to treat psychoses such as schizophrenia and severe depression
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Paraphilia
Recurrent, intense sexual urge; fantasy or behavior that involves unusual objects, activities, and situations
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Phenothiazines
Drugs used to treat serious mental illnesses of psychoses
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Projective test
Diagnostic personality test using unstructured stimuli to evoke responses that reflect aspects of an individual's personality
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Psychiatry
Treatment of the mind and mental disorders
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Psychoanalysis
Form of psychotherapy in which the patient explores his or her unconscious emotions and past to understand and change current behavior and feelings
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Psychoanalyst
Therapist who practices psychotherapy
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Psychogenic
Pertaining to produced within the mind, having emotional and psychologic origin, rather than a physical cause
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Psychopharmacology
Treatment of psychiatric disorders with drugs
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Psychosis
Loss of contact with reality
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Psychosomatic
Pertaining to the inter-relationship of the mind and body
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Reality testing
Ability to perceive fact from fantasy
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Schizoid personality
Emotionally cold and aloof, as if split off from other people; indifferent to praise or criticism or to the feelings of others
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Schizophrenia
Psychoses marked by withdrawal from reality into an inner world of disorganized thinking and conflict
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Sedatives
Drugs that lessen anxiety
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Sexual masochism
Sexual gratification gained by being mutilated, beaten, or bound or otherwise made to suffer by another person
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Sexual sadism
Sexual gratification gained by inflicting physical or psychologic pain or harm on others
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Transference
Process by which a patient relates to a therapist as though the therapist was a prominent childhood figure
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Tricyclic antidepressants
Group of drugs used to treat severe depression
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Voyeurism
Abnormal desire to look at sexual organs or watch sexual acts
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xenophobia
Fear of strangers
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