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Female Reproductive System
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uterus
womb where the embryo develops
fundus
upper portion of the uterus
endometrium
lining of the uterus that is shed during menstruation
myometrium
muscular wall of the uterus
fallopian tubes
tubes extending from each side of the uterus toward the ovary that provide a passage for ova to the uterus
adnexa
uterine tubes and ovaries
right/left uterine appendage
right and left tube and ovary
ovary
one of two glands located on each side of the pelvic cavity that produce ova and female sex hormones
cervix
neck of the uterus
cervical os
opening of the cervix to the uterus
vulva
external genitalia of the female
labia
folds of tissue on either side of the vaginal opening
introitus
entrance to the vagina
Bartholin glands
two glands that secrete lubricant during intercourse
perineum
region between the vulva and anus
mammary glands
two glands of the female breasts capable of producing milk
mammary papilla
nipple
placenta
vascular organ that develops in the uterine wall during pregnancy that provides nourishment for the fetus
amnion
innermost of the membranes surrounding the embryo in the uterus filled with amniotic fluid
amniotic fluid
fluid within the amnion that surrounds the protects the fetus
meconium
intestinal discharges of the fetus that form the first stools in the newborn
amenorrhea
absence of menstruation
anovulation
absence of ovulation
dysmenorrhea
painful menstruation
dyspareunia
painful intercourse
leukorrhea
white or yellow vaginal discharge
menorrhagia
excessive bleeding at the time of menstruation
metrorrhagia
bleeding from the uterus at any time other than normal menstruation
oligomenorrhea
scanty menstrual period
oligo-ovulation
irregular ovulation
cervicitis
inflammation of the cervix
congenital anomalies
birth defects causing abnormal development of female organ or structure
displacement of uterus
displacement of the uterus from its normal position
endometriosis
condition characterized by migration of portions of endometrial tissue outside the uterine cavity
endometritis
inflammation of the endometrium
fibroid
fibromyoma
leiomyoma
benign tumor in the uterus
cervical neoplasia
abnormal development of cervical tissue cells
oophoritis
inflammation of one or both ovaries
parovarian cyst
cyst of the fallopian tube
pelvic adhesions
scarring of tissue within the pelvic cavity
pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)
inflammation of organs in the pelvic cavity
pelvic floor relaxation
relaxation of supportive ligaments of the pelvic organs
cystocele
pouching of the bladder into the vagina
rectocele
pouching of the rectum into the vagina
enterocele
pouching sac of peritoneum between the vagina and rectum
urethrocele
pouching of the urethra into the vagina
prolapse
descent of the uterus down the vaginal canal
salpingitis
inflammation of the fallopian tube
hepatitis B virus (HBV)
virus that causes an inflammation of the liver
herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2)
virus that causes ulcer-like lesions of the genital and anorectal skin and mucosa
amastia
absence of a breast
gynecomastia
development of mammary glands in the male
hypermastia
macromastia
abnormally large breasts
hypomastia
micromastia
small breasts
mastitis
inflammation of the breast
polymastia
presence of more than two breasts
polythelia
presence of more than one nipple
colposcopy
examination of the vagina
hysteroscopy
use of a hysteroscope to examine the intrauterine cavity
Papanicolaou smear
study of cells collected from the cervix
hysterosalpingogram
x-ray of the fallopain tubes
adhesiolysis
adhesiotomy
breaking down or severing of pelvic adhesions
cervical conization
removal of a cone-shaped portion of the cervix
colporrhaphy
suture to repair the vagina
A&P repair
anterior and posterior repair of a cystocele and rectocele
cyrosurgery
method of destroying tissue by freezing
culdocentesis
aspiration of fluid from the cul-de-sac
dilation and curettage (D&C)
dilation of the cervix and scraping of the endometrium to control bleeding, and obtain tissue for biopsy
hysterectomy
removal of the uterus
myomectomy
excision of fibroid tumors
oophorectomy
excision of an ovary
salpingectomy
excision of a uterine tube
bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy
excision of both uterine tubes and ovaries
salpingotomy
incision into the fallopian tube
salpingostomy
creation of an opening in the fallopian tube
tubal ligation
sterilization of a woman by cutting and tying the uterine tubes
mastectomy
removal of a breast
mammoplasty
surgical reconstruction of a breast
augmentation mammoplasty
reconstruction to enlarge the breast
mastopexy
elevation of pendulous breast tissue
gravida
pregnant woman
nulligravdia
never been pregnant
primigravida
first pregnancy
para
a woman who has produced one ore more offspring
cervical effacement
progressive obliteration of the endocervical canal during delivery
meconium staining
presence of meconium in amniotic fluid
ruptured membranes
rupture of the amniotic sac
macrosomia
large-bodied baby
polyhydramnios
excessive amniotic fluid
spontaneous abortion
miscarriage
habitual abortion
abortion occurring in three or more consecutive pregnancies
missed abortion
death of a fetus or embryo within the uterus that is not naturally expelled after death
threatened abortion
bleeding with threat of miscarriage
cephalopelvic disproportion (CPD)
conditions preventing normal delivery
ectopic pregnancy
implantation of fertilized egg outside the uterine cavity
erythroblastosis fetalis
disorder that results from the incompatibility of a fetus and its mother due to different blood types, causing red blood cell destruction in the fetus
hyperemesis gravidarum
severe nausea and vomiting in pregnancy
meconium aspiration
fetal aspiration of amniotic fluid containing meconium
placenta previa
displaced attachment of the placenta in the lower region of the uterine cavity
abruptio placentae
premature detachment of a normally situated placenta
chorionic villus sampling (CVS)
sampling of placental tissue for examination
amniocentesis
aspiration of amniotic fluid for analysis
episiotomy
incision of the perineum to faciliate delivery
amnioinfusion
introduction of a solution into the amniotic sac
abortifacient
drug that causes abortion
oxytocin
hormone secreted by the pituitary gland that causes myometrial contractioin
tocolytic agent
drug used to stop labor contractions
Author
monicak0007
ID
164608
Card Set
Female Reproductive System
Description
female reproductive system
Updated
2012-07-31T21:29:28Z
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