__ removes a water molecule to form a polymer;anabolic- builds up materials from smaller molecules; require energy
dehydration synthesis
___breaks down a polymer by adding a water across a bond; catabolic- break molecules down; releases energy
hydrolysis
_____ ____ _____ _____ variable group on amino acid that determines function and behavior of protein
amino acid side chain
___ ____ is non congruent carbon with 4 different atoms
chiral carbon
__ molecules with a different connectivity
steroisomer
____ ____ the bond that joins amino acids
peptide bond
____ hydrogen bonding between lines of peptides
beta plated sheets
__ coiling of peptide chain due to hydrogen bonding
alpha helix
__ is the degree structure of a strand of amino acid
primary
__ is the degree structure of folding a peptide chain due to hydrogen bonding
secondary
__is the degree structure of overall shape of a protein due to interaction of R groups by hydrogen bonds, ionic bonds, van der waals interactions, and disulfide bonds
tertiary
___ ____ ____ is the bond between carbohydrates where OH points down
alpha glycosidic bond
___ __ ___ is the bond between carbohydrates where OH points up
beta glycosidic bond
_ is composed of sugar phosphate and nitrogenous base that makes up nucleic acid
nucleotide
_ is huge nitrogenous base
purine
_ is tiny nitrogenous base
pyrimidine
what #� is hydroxyl on
3
what #� is phosphate on
5
what has glycerol and three fatty acid molecules
triglyceride
what has as mnay hydrogens on carbons as possible with no double bonds
saturated fatty acid
what has hydrogens of a double bond coming off the same side
cis- unsaturated
what has hydrogens of a double bond on opposide sides
trans- unsaturated
what is a molecule that has glycerol, 2 fatty acids, and a phosphate group which is amphiphatic
phospholipid
____ ___is a new theory composed of mostly protein in biological membrane