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What is the maximum crosswind component for formation landings and takeoffs?
15kts
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What is the minimum distance between aircraft at touch down on stream landings?
1500ft
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What are the actions for loss of contact IMC?
- Wingman is to: Alter heading 30 degrees away from the leader and call lost contact
- Maintain the heading for 30s.
- Lost contact in a turn towards wingman: leader is to roll wings level.
- Turn away from the wingman: wingman roll wings level.
- Leader is to:
- Arrange altitude seperation of at least 500ft
- Give the wingman instructions to ensure seperation is maintained until join up can be affected (VMC)
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What is the definition of low flying?
- Flight inside 1000ft MSD over populated areas and 500ft MSD elsewhere except when:
- Conducting an approach or departure
- overshoot from an approach to land, circling approach or published missed approach following an instrument approach.
- at the hover or air taxiing
- Conducting a recce cct
- as otherwise stated
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When low flying, by how much are you to avoid towns?
1.5nm and 1500ft MSD
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When low flying, by how much are you to avoid sensitive areas?
1nm and 1000ft MSD
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When low flying, by how much are you to avoid Ski fields?
Not to be overflown below 3000ft MSD or are to be avoided by5nm if below 3000ft.
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When low flying, by how much are you to avoid unattended airfields?
- 3nm and not inside 3000ft MSD unless joining
- within 10nm and below 3000ft are to broadcast position and intentions
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What are the sensitive areas?
- Restricted areas
- Hospitals
- Civilian low flying areas
- Volcanic ash or dust
- Observation posts, platforms and lookouts for known scenic attractions
- Nursing homes or sanatoriums
- Zoos, parks, sanctuaries and reserves containing wildlife
- Mountainous areas known to carry high risk of avalanche
- Areas of animal husbandry
- Locationsof Concerned Citizens
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What are the applicable minimums for low flying over land by day, night and IMC?
- Day: 250ft MSD or 50ft when specifically authorised
- Night: 1000ft MSD
- IMC: Not below MSA/MFA
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What are the applicable minimums for low flying over water by day, night and IMC?
- Day VMC: 300ft MSD
- IMC/ Night VMC: 500ft with reliable QNH otherwise 1000ft
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MSDs for practice EFATOs
Not initiated below 300ft MSD. Recovered by 150ft MSD
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MSDs for PFLs
150ft CLFA, 250ft in Foxtrot, 500ft elsewhere, to touchdown at airfields
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What are the airtrainer Crew Rest requirements?
- Max 12hours in any single flying duty period. Min 12 hours rest.
- Max flying hours for students:
- 6hrs (or 3 sorties) in 24hrs
- 7hrs in 48hrs (or 7 sorties)
- 18 hrs in 7 days
- 35 hrs in 30 days
- 100hrs in 90 days
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