-
principles of public health***
- us const governs the public health (although it doesnt mention)
- interstate commerce clause is federal aspect
- us const grant rights
-
cooperative agreement
- federal has the right to tax and spend some
- the $ can go back to state
-
four sources of law
- const law
- leg statues
- adm reg
- judicial case common law
-
constitutional law
- more restrictive
- deals within the state and names it ex, jud, leg
-
leg statutes
written by federal AND STATE
note: fed starts the baseline but the state can take it to another level
LEGISLATIVE
-
adm reg
- health and human keeps law going
- do's and don'ts
EXECUTIVE
-
judicial, case, common law
- build on precedence (based on similar cases)
- unfair to treat similar facts differently
- nuiscance law
JUDICIAL
-
market justice vs social justice (6)
- good vs. resource
- free market conditions vs. active govt involvment
- efficiency differences
- by demand vs. by central planning
- ability to pay differences
- reward vs equal access
-
implications market justice vs social justice (6)
- individual responsibility vs. collective
- purchasing power vs. basic package
- limited obligation to collective good vs strong obligation
- individual well being vs community
- private soln vs prublic
- based on pay vs planned pay
-
nuremberg code (10)***
- need permission
- good intentions
- should based on animal as well
- no mental suffer
- no death
- never exceed the acceptable risk
- proper pre
- only by the qualified
- power to end
- must be prepared to end as well
-
willowbrook hepatitis study
example of "power to end"
-
declaration of helsinki
- you can get proxy consent from somebody
- first effrot to reg research/more intuned with clinical
- develop the 10
-
tuskegee syphilis study
- despite tx, follow progression
- federally sanctioned
-
cancer is the
2nd leading cause of death, after heart disease
-
____ million are diagnosed
1.3
-
ppl usually get cancer _____
67
-
___ cancer is leading cause of cancer death
lung
-
-
rest of the cancers are (4)
overweight, ovesity, physicial inactivity, ntr
-
differences in cancer is based on
pop groups, race groups, socioeco groups, gender groups
-
cancer screening
look at early signs of the disease when the chance of cure is highest
-
screening test should (4)
- detect early
- not give false neg/pos
- not be dangerous
- cost effective
-
screening can be used for (4) types of cancer
- breast-mammography
- cervix-paps smear
- colon-colonoscopy
- prostate-prostate spec antigen
-
US preventive services task force
- panel of experts in prevention
- used in primary care setting
- gold stardard of prevention
- ex.) screen, counsel, and meds
-
paps smear
- by the human papillomavirus
- mircroscopic exam from cervix
-
two interventions/name
- radition therapy-roentgen
- chemotherapy-chiu li
-
advocacy
- american society for cancer control
- national cancer inst
- american cancer society
- national cancer act
-
2 ppl moved the govt to spend more $ on research
lasker and yarborough
-
turning pointÂ
national cancer act of '71
-
'74 breast cancer screening were moved by 3 ppl
betty ford, komen, and kushner
-
5 conditions for pop health
- delivery system
- employers
- media
- academia
- infrastructure
- community
-
media advocacy vs. soc marketing (5)***
- policymakers vs. audience
- decentralized vs. systematic
- environment vs. individual
- power gap vs. info gap
- target ppl who will make the change vs. ppl at risk
-
framingÂ
how to story is to be understood, developed, supported
-
framing for access
- media health, pitching, create events
- celebrities
- gets ppl pondering
-
framing for content
- health from advocate
- root causes
- social blame
-
good story
- content
- visuals
- authentic voices
- media bites
-
-
belmont report***
- >>ist. review boards
- 3 formal: respect for persons, beneficence, justice
-
cervical cancer***
- paps smears
- 3 years after sex
-
breast cancer***
- mammograms-over 40
- self breast-over 20
- clinical breast exam-teens around 15
-
prostate cancer***
digital rectal exam-over 50years
-
colon cancer***
colonoscopy-over 50years
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