Gastrointestinal System

Abdomen

Anus

appendix

Bile

Cheek

Lip

Colon

Blasdder or sac

teeth

duct

Duodenum or Small

small intestine

Esophagus

Stomach

gum

Tongue

liver

hernia

• Ileum
• Small intestine

groin

• Jejunum 
• Small intestine or Empty

stone

Mouth

pacreas

peritoneum

eat or swallow

anus and rectum

pylorus or gatekeeper

rectum

saliva

sigmoid colon

fat

vomitting 

cavity that receives food for digestion

three pairs of exocrine glands in the mouth that secrete 

throat

muscular tube that moves food from pharynx to esophagus

• Digest foods
• duodenum
• jejunum
• ileum

receives liquid waste absorbs minerals stores feces for defication

opening of the rectum to the outside of the body

membrane surrounding th eentire abdominal cavity 

organ in upper right quadrant that produces bile

receptacle that stores and concentrates the bile produced in liver

glad that secrets into the duodenum-mixes with bile to digest food

ducts that convey bile including hepatic cystic and common bile ducts

infrequent or incomplete bowel movememnts 

frequent loose or liquid stools

indigestion

difficulty in swallowing 

belch

gas in the stomach or intestines

bad breath

red blood in the stool

vomiting blood

enlargement of the liver

excessive level of bilirubin in the blood

yellow discoloration of the skin , sclera and other tissues-caused by excessive bilirubin in blood (jaundice)

dark colored tarry stool caused by old blood

sick in the stomach

feces containing fat

under the tounge - dissolving medication

inflammation of the mouth

inflammation of the salivary gland

inflammation of the parotid gland also called mumps

inflammation of the lip

inflammation of the tongue

tongue tied tongue defect

inflammation of the gums 

swollen twisted veins in the esophagus (usually what alcoholics die of)

backflow of stomach contents into the esophagus

narrowed condition of the pylorus (the lower part of the sphincter)

a sore on the mucous membrane of the stomach or any other part of the gastrointestinal system

ulcer located in the stomach

ulcer located in the duodenum

inflammation of the stomach and small intestine

inflammation of the small intestine

ininflammation of the lower portion of the small intestine

inflammation of the colon

a abnormal side pocket in the tract -lack of fiber

inflammation of the intestine characterized by frequent bloody stools

protrusion of a part from its normal location

prolapse of one part of the intestine into the lumen 

twisiting of the bowel on itself

multiple polyps in t he intestine and rectum with high malignancy potential

inlammation of the rectum and anus

abnormal tube like passageway fromt he anus that may connect with the rectum 

swollen twisted vein in the anal region

inflammation of the peritoneum

inflammation of the liver

chronic disease characterizzed by degeneration of liver tissue

inflammatin of the bile ducts

inflammatino of the gallbladder

presence of stones in the gallbladder or bile

stones in the common bile duct

inflammation of the pancreas

examination of the abdominal cavity with a laparascope

examination of the peritoneal cavity with a peritoneoscope

examinaton of the small intestine by swallowing a video camera capsule

examinatino of the colong 

examinaton of the sigmoid colon

examinatino of the rectum and anus

removal of tissue for microscopic pathological examinatino

isolation of a stool specimen in a culture medium to identify organisms

chemical test of a stool sepcimen to detect the presence of blood

hidden

repair of hernia

partial removal and repair of the stomach

suture of the tongue

repair of the lip

repair of the snus and rectum

excision of the gallbladder

incision for removal of gallstones

incision of the common bile duct for extractino of gallstones

crushing of gallstones

excision of the Pancreas 

oral insertion of a tube into the stomach for examination and treatment

inertion of a tube through the nose into the stomach for various pruposes

drug that neutralizes stomach acid

drug that prevents or stops vomiting 

drug that decreases mortality in the tract

drug that cuases movement of the bowels also known as laxative

nasogastric intubation