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Ballet began in 16th and 17th hundreds in the court of ______.
Louis XIV
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Initially, ballet was dances of ______.
royalty
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The first dancers on pointe were during the _____.
1800's
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Choreographer of La Sufite was ________________.
Filippo Taglioni
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Dancer La Sufite was written for was _______.
Marie Taglioni
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George Balanchine was from what country?
Russia
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George Balanchine started with what company in Paris?
Ballet Russes
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George Balanchine co-founded what US company?
New York City Ballet (NYCT)
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George Balanchine choreographed Argon with music by _________.
Igor Stravinsky (1957)
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George Balanchine came to US and started school in
1934
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Sometime around the ______, a professional dancing master wrote down what to dance and how to dance it.
1440s
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Western theatrical dance has reflected, from the sixteenth century onward, _____ in thematic material and in costuming
Greek influence
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Indeed, ____, played by the dancing master himself, continued to be the instrument for accompanying dance classes and ballet lessons until the twentieth century.
the violin
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This structure for _____ for a cavali�re and his lady is not unlike that of the ballet pas de deux for a danseur and ballerina.
a sixteenth-century balletto
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Renaissance dancers did not ____.
point their feet or turn out their legs
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Lost, too, are the genuine early folk dances of peasants, artisans, and villagers, for the material in the dance manuals reflect only the practice of ____.
the courts and the upper classes
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Similar positions were used for ____. which, along with dancing and riding, was a requisite accomplishment for any gentleman.
fencing
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The English equivalent to _______ _ was the court masque, usually based on a mythological or allegorical theme adapted to extol the virtues of the monarchy.
the Italian intermezzi and the French ballet de cour
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____ brought ballet de cour to its most brilliant phase.
Louis XIV (1643-1715)
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In 1661, the year of Luis XIV's ascension to absolute power, the king showed his commitment to improve the quality of dancing by establishing ____.
the Acad�mie Royale de Danse
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Establishment of _____ as a stage frame enhanced the use of hidden machines to shift scenes quickly.
the proscenium arch
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The establishment of the five positions for the feet, still foundational for today's ballet technique. is credited to_____.
Beauchamps
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The angle of turnout, when heels touched and toes turned outward was _____.
about 90 degrees
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Fashion implemented by ____ replaced cumbersome courtly dress and rigid corsets with lighter, more flowing costumes based on Greek and Roman drapery.
the French Revolution
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But not until 1820 was there a published account of ____ as we recognize it today, including the outline of the structure of a ballet class.
ballet technique
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Marie Taglioni epitomized a newly developing style: her delicate piqu� to _____ replaced the deliberate rise to half-toe of the previous century.
full pointe
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To show off his daughter's superb skills, Filippo Taglioni created many new ballets, including his masterpiece, ____.
La Sylphide (Paris, 1832)
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The dual role of _____--a peasant girl in Act I, a ghostly Wili in Act II-challenges dancers to this day.
Giselle
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However, two male dancer-choreographers of the period deserve special mention: _____ developer of the Danish repertory, and _____, creator of Copp�lia and a system of dance notation.
Auguste Bournonville ; Arthur Saint-L�on
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In the second half of the nineteenth century, the great opera houses of Europe relied more and more on spectacular vehicles tailored for the talents of _____.
a star ballerina
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Still another Frenchman, ____, was to have the greatest effect.
Marius Petipa
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His talented but humble assistant ____ was responsible for choreography of The Nutcracker and Acts II and IV of Swan Lake.
Lev Ivanov
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Another technical wizard from Italy, ____, became an invaluable teacher in Russia before bringing his influential method of instruction to the West.
Enrico Cecchetti
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By the end of the nineteenth century, dancers and audiences had grown accustomed to a kind of ballet ritual revolving around ____.
bravura technique
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As it happened, a young Russian dancer and choreographer, _____, picked up the pen in 1904 and urged the ballet administration to work for more harmonious productions in which music, decor, costume, and dance would blend in a meaningful way.
Michel Fokine
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Subsequently, a group of Russian artists, including Fokine, determined to bring ballet ____ and to transport their ideas and talents out of Russia for the rest of the world to appreciate.
into the twentieth century
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