Energy input into a medium, resulting in a disturbance of the medium.
Medium:
Any substance capable of transmitting energy
Waves:
Repeated vibrations.
Oscillation:
When an object is experiencing repetitive vibrations.
Transverse Wave:
When the energy input is perpendicular to the resulting wave's motion
Longitudingal wave:
When the energy input is parallel to the resulting wave's motion.
Torsional wave:
When the energy input displaces the particles in a circular motion around a central axis.
Frequency:
The number of cycles in a second. Also the pitch of the sound.
Period:
The number of seconds in a cycle.
Standing Wave:
When transmitted and reflected waves are in sync.
Sound:
The mechanical disturbance of a medium resulting in vibrations of the medium within an amplitude and frequency that is audible to a specific device (our ears).