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public health
prevent disease and prolong life
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population health
evidence based to solve problems aka socio ecological
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Determinants of disease
- behavior
- infection
- genetics
- geography
- environment
- medical care
- socioeconomic status.
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U.S. Public Health Service
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
- Food and Drug Administration
- Health Resources and Services Administration
- National Institutes of Health
- note: dr. benjamin
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cause that affect individual level
cross sectional, case control, retrospective
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cause before in time
cohort, prospective
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alter the cause and effect
randomized clinical trials, natural experiments
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dept of defense
army, navy, marines, air
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dept of commerce
national oceanic and aeronautical association
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dept of homeland security
coast guard
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dept of health and human services
united states public health service commission
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risk factor
- characteristic or an exposure
- note: contributory cause has been established***
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contributory causes
- cause and effect note: ice cream and drown
- cause before effect in time
- alter cause>alter effect
”
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evidence based
- defining,analyzing and addressing a problem
- PERI process
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ecologic studies
- group level data and come up with a hypothesis: NOT individual level
- note: ONLY decriptive studies
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confounding variable
- a difference in groups being compared that makes a
- difference in the outcome being measured
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ancillary criteria of health outcomes
group of minimal conditions necessary to provide adequate evidence of a causal relationship between an incidence and a consequence
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data
facts as opposed to information
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public health surveillance
collection of data for monitory, making hypo, and evaluating the success
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social marketing
market theory to make social change like health promo
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branding
create identification with a product
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temperance movement
less use on alcholic
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addiction
- tolerance
- withdrawal
- loss of control
- preoccupation-to recover
- continuation-severe sacrifices
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mothers against drunk driving
- Lightner found in 80s b/c Cari got killed
- Lamb and her daughter, Laura were the youngest quadriplegic
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population health components
- historical
- current
- emerging
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necessary cause
if the cause is not there, the disease will not stop
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sufficient cause
if the cause is there, the disease will continue
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socioeco status/us in terms of US
family income, education, parents' education, professional status
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culture
- what is good vs bad
- judgements
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secretary of health and human services
protect the health and give services in need; largest the civilian dept in govt
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