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cantata
story set to music to be sung by a chorus (shorter than an oratorio)
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canter
slow gallop; V. CF. trot
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canto
division of a long poem
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canvass
determine or seek opinions, votes, etc.; go through (a region) to solicit votes or orders; conduct a survey; N.
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capacity
mental or physical ability; role; position or duty; ability to accommodate; Ex. in my capacity as president
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capillary
having a very fine bore; resembling a hair; fine and slender; Ex. capillary attraction; N: very fine hairlike tube; CF. capillarity
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capitulate
surrender; give up all resistance
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caprice
whim; sudden change of mind without any real cause
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capricious
unpredictable; fickle
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caption
title; chapter heading; text under illustration
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captious
faultfinding; too critical
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carafe
glass water bottle; decanter
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carapace
shell covering the back (of a turtle, tortoise, crab, etc.)
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carat(karat)
unit of weight for precious stones; measure of the purity of gold
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carcinogenic
causing cancer; N. carcinogen
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cardinal
chief; most important; N: priest; cardinal number: number that shows quantity rather thatn order
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cardiologist
doctor specializing in ailments of the heart
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careen
lurch; sway from side to side; move with irregular swinging movement; stagger
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career
rush wildly; go at full speed
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sway
swing from side to side; influence (someone) to change one's opinion; N.
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caricature
distortion; burlesque
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carillon
a set of bells (often in a tower) capable of being played
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carnage
destruction of life; slaughter; killing of large numbers of people or animals
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carnal
fleshly; sensual; concerning the desires of the body
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carnivorous
meat-eating; N. carnivore; CF. herbivore
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carousal
drunken revel; V. carouse
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carping
petty criticism; fault-finding; fretful complaining; quibble
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carrion
rotting flesh of a dead body; CF. vulture
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caste
one of the hereditary classes in Hindu society; social stratification; prestige
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castigation
punishment; severe criticism or disapproval
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casualty
serious or fatal accident; person killed or wounded in an accident or battle
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casual
happening by chance; irregular; occasional; informal; showing or feeling little interest; Ex. casual reader/labor/remark
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cataclysm
deluge; upheaval; earthquake; violent and sudden event or change
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catalyst
agent which brings about a chemical change while it remains unaffected and unchanged; CF. catalysis
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catapult
slingshot; hurling machine; V: fire from catapult
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hurl
throw forcefully; shout out violently
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cataract
great waterfall; eye abnormality (causing a gradual loss of eyesight)
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catastrophe
calamity ; disaster
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catcall
shout of disapproval or displeasure (made at the theater or a sports match); boo; V.
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catechism
book for religious instruction in question-and-answer form; religious instruction by question and answer; V. catechize
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categorical
without exceptions; made without any doubt in mind; unqualified; absolute
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qualify
reach a necessary standard; limit the meaning of something stated
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catharsis
purging or cleansing of any passage of the body; purging and weakening of strong emotions as a result of experiencing a dramatic work of art
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cathartic
purgative; medicine that causes the bowels to empty; ADJ.
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catholic
(of likings and interests) universal; general; broad; including many different parts; wide-ranging liberal; Ex. catholic opinions/tastes
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caucus
private meeting of a group of people in a political party to select officers or determine policy; CF. the Caucus club of Boston
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caulk(calk)
make watertight (by blocking up cracks as in a ship)
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causal
implying a cause-and-effect relationship; N. causality
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caustic
burning; corrosive; able to burn by chemical action; sarcastically biting; (of remarks) intended to hurt; bitter; harmful; OP. harmless
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cauterize
burn (a wound or snakebite, etc.) with hot iron or caustic substance to stop bleeding and prevent infection
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cavalcade
procession of riders or horse-drawn carriages; parade; CF. cavalry
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cavalier
casual and offhand; arrogant; N: knight
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cavil
quibble; make frivolous objections; find fault unnecessarily
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cede
yield (title or territory) to (esp. after losing a war); surrender formally; N. cession
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hereafter
life after death
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afterlife
life after death; later part of one's life
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celibate
abstaining from sexual intercourse; unmarried; N. celibacy
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censor
(in ancient Rome) overseer of morals (also taking the census); person who eliminates inappropriate matter; V.
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censorious
severely critical
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censure
blame; criticize; express strong disapproval; N: severe criticism; strong disapproval
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centaur
mythical figure, half man and half horse
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centigrade
denoting a widely used temperature scale (basically same as Celsius)
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centrifugal
radiating; departing from the center
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centrifuge
machine that separates substances by whirling them
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centripetal
tending toward the center
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centurion
Roman army officer (commanding a company of about 100 soldiers)
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cerebral
pertaining to the brain or intellect; intellectual rather than emotional; CF. cerebrum
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cerebration
thought; working of the brain
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ceremonious
marked by formality; extremely formal and polite; CF. ceremony: conventional social courtesy
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unceremonious
not done politely without due formalities
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cession
yielding to another; ceding
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chafe
warm by rubbing; make sore by rubbing; N.
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chaff
worthless products of an endeavor; husk(outer seed cover) separated from grain; Ex. separate the wheat from the chaff
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chaffing
bantering; joking
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chagrin
annoyance and disappointment; vexation (caused by humiliation or injured pride)
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chalice
goblet; consecrated cup
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chameleon
lizard that changes color in different situations
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champion
support militantly; fight for; N: person who fights for or supports strongly (a principle, movement, person, etc.)
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championship
position of champion; defense or support; competition held to determine a champion
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chaotic
in utter disorder
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charisma
divine gift; great popular charm or appeal; magnetism
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charlatan
quack; pretender to knowledge (esp. in medicine)
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chary
cautious; unwilling to take risks; sparing or restrained about giving; OP. bold
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chase
ornament a metal surface by indenting; follow rapidly to catch
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chasm
abyss; very deep crack
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chassis
framework and working parts of an automobile; framework to which components are attached
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chaste
morally pure; virginal; abstaining from illicit sexual acts; modest; simple (of a style of writing); not highly decorated; austere
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chasten
discipline; punish in order to correct; CF. castigate
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chastise
punish as by beating; criticize severely
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chauvinist
blindly devoted patriot; zealous adherent of a group, cause, or sex; ADJ. chauvinistic; CF. chauvinism; Nicolas Chauvin
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check
stop motion; curb or restrain
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checkered(chequered)
marked by great changes in fortune; with many changes of fortuene; CF. checked: having a pattern of squares
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cherubic
angelic; innocent-looking; N. cherub; CF. seraph: winged angel of the highest order
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