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ascetic
practicing self-denial; avoiding physical pleasures and comforts; austere; Ex. ascetic life of Buddhist monks; N. asceticism
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ascribe
refer; attribute; assign
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aseptic
preventing infection; having a cleansing effect
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ashen
ash-colored; deadly pale
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asinine
stupid; Ex. asinine remarks
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askance
with a sideways or indirect look (with disapproval or distruct); Ex. look askance at
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askew
crookedly; slanted; at an angle
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asperity
sharpness; roughness; severity (of temper or weather); Ex. asperities of a Russian winter
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aspersion
slanderous remark; Ex. cast aspersions on
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aspirant
seeker after position or status
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aspire
seek to attain (position or status); long for; Ex. aspire to become president; Ex. aspire to/after the leadership
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assay
analyze (to discover what materials are present); evaluate (soil or ore)
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assent
agree; accept; N. assessment
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assert
state strongly or positively; demand recognition of (rights, claims, etc.); make a claim to (by forceful action); Ex. assert one's independence
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assimilate
absorb; take (food) into the body and digest it; understand (knowledge) completely and be able to use properly; cause to become homogeneous (the people of a country or race in the wasy of behaving or thinking)
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assuage
mak less severe; ease or lessen (pain); satisfy (hunger); soothe (anger)
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assumption
something taken for granted; the taking over or taking possession of; Ex. her assumption of power; V. assume
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regent
a person who governs in place of a ruler who is ill, absent, or still a child; ADJ. Ex. the Prince regent
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assurance
firm statement that something is certainly true; promise or pledge; certainty; confidence in one's own ability; self-confidence; Ex. In spite of all his assurances, he did not come back; Ex. assurance of his loyalty; Ex. The teacher lacked assurance in fron of his class; V. assure; tell firmly with confidence; ensure; make (something) certain to heappen; make (someone) feel sure; give confidence to; ADJ. assured: self-assured; confident in one's own ability; showing certainty
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astigmatism
eye defect which prevents proper focus; OP. stigmatism
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astral
relating to the stars
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astringent
binding; causing contraction (stopping bleeding); harsh or severe; stringent; Ex. astringent criticism
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astronomical
enormously large or extensive
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astute
wise; shrewd; keen; seeing quickly something that is to one's advantage
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asunder
into parts; apart; V. sunder
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asylum
place of refuge or shelter; protection (religious or political)
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asymmetric
not identical on both sides of a dividing central line
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atavism
resemblance to remote ancestors rather than to parents; reversion to an earlier type; throwback; ADJ. atavistic
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atheistic
denying the existence of God; N. atheism
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atone
make amends for; pay for; Ex. atone for
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atrocity
brutal deed; ADJ. atrocious
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atrophy
wasting away; V: weaken and lose flesh and muscle (through lack of blood or lack of use)
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attentive
alert and watchful; listening carefully; paying attention; considerate; thoughtful; politely helpful; Ex. attentive audience; Ex. He was attentive to the old lady; N. attentions: act of courtesy and consideration
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attenuate
make thin; weaken
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attest
testify; bear witness
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attribute
essential quality; V: ascribe; explain
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attrition
rubbing away by friction; gradual decrease in numbers or strength; reduction in the work force without firing employees; wearing away of opposition by means of harassment; Ex. a war of attrition
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atypical
not normal; not typical
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audacious
daring; bold; N. audacity
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audit
examination of accounts of a business; official examination; V.
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augury
omen; prophecy; sign of coming events; V. augur: predict; foretell; be a sign of (something in future)
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august
impressive; majestic
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aureole
sun's corona; halo; bright circle of light
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auroral
pertaining to the aurora borealis; CF. aurora australis
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auspicious
favoring success; giving signs of future success; Cf. auspices
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austere
forbiddingly stern; ascetic; without comfort or enjoyment; severely simple and unornamented; Ex. a monk's austere life; Ex. austere grandeur of the cathedral; N. austerity
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authenticate
prove genuine
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authoritarian
subordinating the individual to the state; completely dominating another's will; Ex. authoritarian regime/father
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authoritative
having the weight of authority; regarded as providing knowledge that can be trusted; reliable; peremptory and dictatorial; Ex. authoritative dictionary/manner; CF. definitive
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autocratic
having absolute unchecked power; dictatorial; N. autocrat, autocracy
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automaton
mechanism that imitates actions of humans; machine that works by itself
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autonomous
self-governing; N. autonomy
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autopsy
examination of a dead body; postmortem; V.
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auxiliary
offering or providing help; additional or subsidiary; N: helper; assistant
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avalanche
great mass of falling snow and ice
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avarice
greediness for wealth
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avenge
take vengence for something or on behalf of someone; Ex. They avenged his death by burning the village; Ex. He swore to avenge his brother; Ex. They avenged themselves on their enemy.
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aver
state confidently; declare as true
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averse
reluctant; disinclined; not liking or opposed; Ex. averse to cats/doing the house work
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avert
prevent; avoid; turn away (eyes or thought); Ex. An accident was averted by his quick thinking; Ex. She averted her eyes from the terrible sight.
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aviary
enclosure for birds; large cage
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avid
greedy; extremely eager for; Ex. avid learner; N. avidity
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avocation
secondary or minor occupation
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avow
declare openly; N. avowal
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avuncular
of or like an uncle
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awe
solemn wonder; feeling of respect mixed with wonder and fear; V: fill with awe; ADJ. awesome
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awl
pointed tool used for piercing
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awry
distorted; crooked; bent; Ex. Our plans have gone awry.
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axiom
self-evident truth requiring no proof
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babble
chatter idly or foolishly; make continuous sounds like water running gently over rounded stone; N.
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bacchanal
noisy party with a lot of drinking
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Bacchanalia
the ancient Roman festival in honor of Bacchus
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badger
pester; annoy continually with demands; persuade by asking again and again; Ex. The children badgered me into taking them into the cinema; N: a kind of mountain animal
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badinage
teasing conversation; banter; joking talk
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baffle
frustrate; perplex
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bait
harass; tease; torment; Ex. badger baiting; N: food or other lure used to catch fish or trap animals
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baleful
evil; malignant in intent or effect; deadly; having a malign influence; portending evil; ominous; threatening; Ex. baleful look
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balk
stop short, as if faced with an obstacle, and refuse to continue; foil; stop or get in the way of; frustrate
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ballast
heavy substance used to add stability or weight; V. supply with ballast
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balm
something that relieves pain; oily liquid with a pleasant smell from trees
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pang
sudden sharp feeling of pain
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balmy
soft and mild (of air); fragrant
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banal
hackneyed; commonplace; trite; lacking originality; clich\'ed
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bandy
discuss lightly or glibly; discuss in a frivolous manner; exchange (words) heatedly; quarrel; Ex. bandy words with
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bane
posion; cause of ruin; ADJ. baneful: harmful; poisonous
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bantering
joking talk; good-naturedly ridiculing; N.V. banter
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barb
sharp projection from fishhook, arrow, or other object; openly cutting remark
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barefaced
shameless and noticeable; blatant; bold; unconcealed; having no covering on the face; Ex. barefaced lie
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unregenerate
making no attempt to change one's bad practices
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barrage
barrier laid down by artillery fire; overwhelming profusion; large number of questions or statements; Ex. a barrage of criticism
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