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abase
lower; degrade; humiliate; make humble; make (oneself) lose self-respect
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abate
subside or moderate
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abdicate
renounce; give up (position, right, or responsibility)
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aberrant
abnormal or deviant
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aberration
deviation from the normal; mental disorder
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abet
assist usually in doing something wrong; encourage
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abeyance
suspended action
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abject
(of a condition) wretched; as low as possible; lacking pride; very humble; showing lack of self-respect; Ex. abject apology
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abjure
renounce upon oath
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abnegation
renunciation; self-sacrifice; self-abnegation
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abolish
cancel; put an end to
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abominable
detestable; extremely unpleasant
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aboriginal
being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native; indigenous; N. aborigine
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abortive
unsuccessful; fruitless
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abrasive
rubbing away; tending to grind down
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abridge
condense or shorten
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abscission
cutting off; separation
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abscond
depart secretly and hide
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absolute
complete; totally unlimited; having complete power; certain; not relative; Ex. absolute honesty/ruler; CF. absolutism
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absolve
pardon (an offense)
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abstain
refrain; withhold from participation; intentionally not use one's vote
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abstemious
sparing in eating and drinking; temperate
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abstinence
restraint from pleasant things, esp. eating or drinking; CF. abstention: act of abstaining from vote
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abstract
theoretical; not concrete; nonrepresentational
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abstruse
obscure; profound; difficult to understand
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abusive
coarsely insulting; physically harmful
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abyss
enormous chasm; vast bottomless pit
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academic
related to a school; not practical or directly useful
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accessible
easy to approach; obtainable
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accessory
additional object; useful but not essential thing
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acclaim
applaud; praise; greet with great approval; announce with great approval; Ex. The new drung has been acclaimed as the most important discoveries for years; N: strong expression of approval and praise
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acclimate
adjust to climate or environment; adapt
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acclivity
sharp upslope of a hill; OP. declivity
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accolade
award of merit; strong praise and approval
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accommodate
oblige or help someone; adjust or bring into harmony; adapt; make enough space for; ADJ. accommodative; CF. accomodating: helpful and obliging
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accomplice
partner in crime
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accost
approach and speak first to a person
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accoutre
equip; N. accoutrement
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accretion
growth or increase in size by gradual addition; growth; increase; increase by natural growth; Ex. towers and other accretions of the castle; V. accrete
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accrue
come to one as a gain; accumulate over time; come about by addition; Ex. benefits that accrue from scientific research; Ex. interest accruing in a bank account; N. accrual
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acerbity
bitterness of speech and temper; ADJ. acerbic: bitter; acrid (in taste, manner, or tone)
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acidulous
slightly sour (in taste or manner); sharp; caustic
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acknowledge
recognize; admit
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acme
peak; pinnacle; highest point
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acoustics
science of sound; quality that makes a room easy or hard to hear in
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acquiesce
assent; agree passively; comply without protest
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acquittal
deliverance from a charge; V. acquit: free from a charge or accusation; discharge from a duty; conduct (oneself) in a specified manner
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acrid
bitter (to the taste or smell); sharp; bitterly pungent
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acrimonious
stinging; caustic; bitter in words or manner; N. acrimony: bitter ill-natured animosity in speech or behavior
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acrophobia
fear of heights
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actuarial
calculating; pertaining to insurance statistics
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actuary
someone who advises insurance companies
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actuate
motivate; activate; cause to act
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acuity
sharpness (of mind or senses of sight or hearing)
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acumen
mental keenness; sharpness of judgment; ability to judge quickly and well; Ex. business acumen
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acute
(of the senses) sharp; quickly perceptive; keen; penetrating; brief and severe; Ex. acute sense of smell/analysis/pain
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adage
wise saying; proverb
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proverb
adage; someone or something well known for notoriety; ADJ. proverbial: of a proverb; widely known; ADV. proverbially
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adapt
make or become suitable for a specific use; alter; modify; adjust; N. adaptation: act of adapting; composition recast into a new form; Ex. The play is an adaption of a short novel.
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addendum
addition; appendix to book; something that is added (as at the end of a speech or book)
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addiction
compulsive habitual need
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addle
make or become confused; muddle; drive crazy; become rotten (egg)
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address
direct a speech to; speak to; deal with or discuss; direct one's efforts or attention to; make with a destination; N: formal speech
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adept
expert at; very skilled
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adhere
stick fast; be a devotd follower; N. adhesion: adhering; devotion; loyality
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adherent
supporter; follower
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adjacent
adjoining; neighboring; close by
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adjunct
something attached to but holding an inferior position
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adjuration
solemn urging; V. adjure: entreat earnestly; enjoin solemnly
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adjutant
staff officer assisting the commander; assistant
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admonish
warn or speak to with gentle disapproval; reprove
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adroit
skillful (in using mind or hand)
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adulation
flattery; admiration that is more than is necessary or deserved
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adulterate
make impure or of poorer quality by adding inferior or tainted(contaminated) substances
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adventitious
accidental; casual; happening by chance
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adversary
opponent; enemy
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adverse
going against; opposing; unfavorable; hostile
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adversity
great hardship or affliction; misfortune; calamitous event
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advocacy
support; active pleading on behalf of someone or something
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advocate
speak in favor of; support (an idea or plan); urge; plead for
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aegis
shield; protection; defense
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aerie(aery,eyrie,eyry)
nest of a large bird of prey
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aesthetic
artistic; dealing with or capable of appreciating the beautiful (of a person or building); CF. aesthete; CF. aesthetics
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affable
easily approachable; easy to talk to; warmly friendly
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