For software development cost, what costs are expensed unitel technological feasability is established.
1. planning
2. design
3. coding
4. testing
For computer software development, are the following Expensed or capitalized before product feasibility has been established
1. planning
2. design
3. coding
4. testing
expensed
For computer software development, are the following Expensed or capitalized after product feasibility has been esstablished
1. coding
2. testing
3. producing product masters
capitalized
Under US GAAP the only acceptable method of accounting for research and development cost is to ---------------------- them
expense
Royalties paid should be reported as an -------------------------in the period incurred
expenses
When should royalties be reported as an expense
in the period incurred
Goodwill is not amortized, but it is subject to an ----------------------------------------
impairment test
when customers pay an annual fee in advance, when should the revenue be recognized
evenly over the contract as the services are performed
What is it called when customers pay an annual fee for a service and the revenue is recognized evenly over the contract period as the services are performed
accrual basis of accounting
Under US GAAP is R&D contracted out to a third party expensed?
Yes
Under US GAAP are preproductions prototypes and models costs expensed
Yes
Under US GAAP are the costs for searching for new products or new products expensed
Yes
Goodwill is capitalized ony when incurred in the --------------------------------------
purchase of another entity
---------------------------is capitalized only when incurrred in the purchase of another enitity
goodwill
costs incurred for maintaining or developing goodwill are
expensed
Software developed for internal use, unralated to production and is not considered reserch and development is
capitalized
Market reasearch is not considered R&D, there it should be
capitalized
Legal fees and other costs associated with registering a patent are
capitalized
Research and development costs, under US GAAP, are
Expensed
Any legal costs used to successfuly defend a patent should be ------------------------------- over the lessor of the patents useful economic life or its legal life
capitaled and amortized
Any legel costs used to seccessfully defend a patent should be capitalized or amortized over the ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
lessor of the patents useful economic or its legal life
Under the right of return rule, nothing should be recorded as sales rvenue unless four conditions are met. What are those conditions
1. the sales price is substantially fixed
2. the buyer assumes all risk of loss
3. the buyer has paid some form of consideration
4. the amount of returns can be reasonably estimated
Are development or improvement of techniquues and processes a research and development cost?
Yes
Is reaserch and development performed under contract for others a R & D cost
no
Is Market Reserch a R & D cost?
no
Revenues should be -------------------------------- in the period in which they were earned and realized or realizable
recognized
--------------------------- should be recognized in the period in which they were earned and realized or realizable
revenues
-------------------------- are recognized when an entitys economic benefits are used up in delivering or producing goods, rendering services, or other activities that constitute its ongoing major or centrol operations
revenues
Goodwill should be ------------------------------------------------for impairment
analyzed periodically
Finite life intangables are---------------------------------over the period to be benefited
amortized
US GAAP requires that goodwill be tested for impairmant at the -----------------------------------------------------
reporting unit level
US GAAP requires that ---------------------------- be tested for imapirment at the reporting unit level
impairment
Under US GAAP subsequent reversal of intangible asset impairment lossos are --------------------------
prohibited unless the intangalbe asset is held for sale
Under us US GAAP when is the only time an intangable asset impairment can be reversed
if the asset is held for sale
Under US GAAP legal costs associated with obtaining a patent on a new product qualifies for
asset capitalization
Under US GAAP legal costs associated with obtaining a patent on a new product qualifies for asset Capitalization T/F
True
The matching principle matches --------------------- against ------------------------------- in the same accounting period
expenses / revenues
For accounting GAAP purposes the cost to develop computer software for ultimate sale should be ------------------------------ if they are relevant design costs incurred before technological feasibility is established
expensed
For accounting GAAP purposes the cost to develop computer software for ultimate sale should be expensed if they are relevant design costs incurred before -------------------------------------------------
technological feasibility is established
Under IFRS the purchase price of a patant, the Value added taxes, and the legal costs to register the patant are
capitalized
Under IFRS Research expenditures must be ---------------------------------------------
expensed
Under IFRS staff training and administrative salaries must be ---------------------------------
expensed
under US GAAP if the net carrying value exceeds the undeiscounted cash flows, then an -------------------- is recorded equal to the difference between the carrying value and fair value of the asset.
impairment loss
under US GAAP if the net carrying value exceeds the undeiscounted cash flows, then an impairment loss is recorded ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------.
recorded equal to the difference between the carrying value and fair value of the asset
under US GAAP if the net carrying value exceeds the ---------------------------------------, then an impairment loss is recorded equal to the difference between the carrying value and fair value of the asset.
undeiscounted cash flows
under US GAAP if the ---------------------------- exceeds the undiscounted cash flows, then an impairment loss is recorded equal to the difference between the carrying value and fair value of the asset.
net carrying value
Under IFRS goodwill impairment is analyzed at the ------------------------------------------------------
cash generating unit level
Under IFRS an impairment loss is recorded for the -------------------------------------------- of an intangible asset over its recoverable amount
excess of the carrying value
Under IFRS an impairment loss is recorded for the excess of the carrying value of an intangible asset over its ----------------------------------------
recoverable amount
Under IFRS an impairment loss is recorded for the excess of the ------------------------------------------------over its recoverable amount
carrying value of an intangible asset
Under US GAAP intangible assets should be amortized over the lesser of the --------------------------------------.
usefull economic life or the legal life
Under IFRS the development cost may be capitalized if all the following critria are met
1. technical feasibility has been established
2. the comapny intends to completet the asset
3. the company has the ability to sell or use the asset
4. sufficient resources are available to complete the development and/ use the asset
5. the asset will generate futrue economic benefits
Under IFRS the development cost may be capitalized if all the following critria are met
1. ---------------------------------------------
2. the comapny intends to completet the asset
3. the company has the ability to sell or use the asset
4. sufficient resources are available to complete the development and/ use the asset
5. the asset will generate futrue economic benefits
technical feasibility has been established
Under IFRS the development cost may be capitalized if all the following critria are met
1. technical feasibility has been established
2. ---------------------------------------------
3. the company has the ability to sell or use the asset
4. sufficient resources are available to complete the development and/ use the asset
5. the asset will generate futrue economic benefits
the comapny intends to completet the asset
Under IFRS the development cost may be capitalized if all the following critria are met
1. technical feasibility has been established
2. the comapny intends to completet the asset
3. ------------------------------------------------
4. sufficient resources are available to complete the development and/ use the asset
5. the asset will generate futrue economic benefits
the company has the ability to sell or use the asset
Under IFRS the development cost may be capitalized if all the following critria are met
1. technical feasibility has been established
2. the comapny intends to completet the asset
3. the company has the ability to sell or use the asset
4. ---------------------------------------------------------
5. the asset will generate futrue economic benefits
sufficient resources are available to complete the development and/ use the asset
Under IFRS the development cost may be capitalized if all the following critria are met
1. technical feasibility has been established
2. the comapny intends to completet the asset
3. the company has the ability to sell or use the asset
4. sufficient resources are available to complete the development and/ use the asset
5. the asset will generate futrue economic benefits
the asset will generate futrue economic benefits
For the completed contract method, When are losses and profit recognized
losses are recognized as soon as they occur, or are evident
profit is not recognized until the project is complete
the cost recovery method is appropriate when there is ----------------------------------------------------------------------
no reasonable basis for estimating collectibility
T/F
The cost recovery method is appropoiate when there is no reasonable basis for estimating collectibility
True
Under the --------------------------------method revenue is recognized after cash eualing the cost of the item is collected.
Cost recovery
Under the ---------------------------------------------------------------method gross profit is recognized as a gross profit percentage times the cash collected from the sale
installment
US GAAP
In order for a transaction to have commercial substance either (1) the risk, timing, and amount of the ------------------------------------ from the asset transferred diffes significantly from the risk, timing, and the amount of the expected future cash flows from the -------------------------, or (2) the entity - specific value of the asset recieved differs significantly from the asset transferred.
expected future cash flows / asset received
When a non monetary transaction has commercial substance, gains and losses are recognized based on the difference between the --------------------------------- and the ----------------------------------- of the asset given up
fair value / book value
under the rule of conservatism losses are recognized in all nonmonetary exchanges when the ----------------------------------------- exceeds the ------------------------------- of the asset given up.
book value / fair value
Under IFRS excahnges of ------------------------------- are regarded as exchanges that generate revenue and all gains and losses are recognized
dissimilar assets
Under IFRS exchanges of dissimilar assets are regarded as exchanges that generate revenue and all ---------------- and ------------------are recognized
gains / losses
Under ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- specific price indexes may be used to restate financial statements items
current cost accounting
during a period of inflation holding a monetary liability would result in a purchasing power -----------------
gain
Current cost amounts of inventory and property palnt and equipment are measured at ------------------------------- or --------------------------------- at the measurement date
current cost / lower recoverable amount
The functional currency of a company may be ----
1. a foreign entitys local currency which is typically the one in which the entity keeps its books
2. the currency in which the financial statements will be presented which is the currency of the parent company
3. a foreign currency other than the one in which the foreign entity maintains its books
Gains an losses resluting from foreign transactions that are an extension of hte parents domestic operations are included as a component of -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- in the period in which they occur
income from continueing operations
A cumulative foreign exchange translation loss woudl be a debit to accumulated other comprehensive income therefore -----------------------------------------------
contra to shareholder equity
a cumulative foreign exchange translation loss would be a debit to --------------------------------------------------- therefore contra to shareholder equity
accumulated other comprehensive income
a subsidiarys financial statements are usually maintained in its --------------------------------
local currency
a subsidiarys financial statements are ususally maintained in its local currency. If the subsidaiarys functional currency is its local currency the subsidiarys financial statements are simply translatd to the reporting currency. The resulting adjustment is reported as -------------------------------------------------------------.
other comprehensive income
a subsidiarys financial statements are ususally maintained in its local currency. If the subsidaiarys functional currency is its local currency the subsidiarys financial statements are simply ---------------------- to the reporting currency. The resulting adjustment is reported as other comprehensive income.
translated
if a subsidiary s functional curreny is not the same as its local currency the subsidiary financial statemetns must be remeasured into the functinal currency. The resulting gain or loss on remeasurement is reproted in the ---------------------------------------------.
consolidated income statement
if a subsidiary s functional curreny is not the same as its local currency the subsidiary financial statemetns must be -----------------------------------------------------. The resulting gain or loss on remeasurement is reproted in the colsolidated income statement
remeasured into the function currency
Conversion adjustments associated wiht remeasurement of financial statements is displayed in---------------------------------------------------------
income
Conversin adjustments associated with translation of financial statements are displayed in ----------------------------------------------------------
accumulated other complrehensive income
in financial statements prepared on the ----------------------, the nondeductable portion of expenses should be included in the expense category in the determination of income.
income tax basis
in financial statements prepared on the income tax basis, the -------------------------------- should be included in the expense category in the determination of income.
nondeductable portion of expenses
in financial statements prepared on the income tax basis, the nondeductable portion of expenses should be included in the ------------------ category in the determination of income.
expense
On a personal statement of financial condition, estimated income taxes equals the diffeence between ---------------- and tax bases of assets and liabilites
fair values
On a personal statement of financial condition, estimated income taxes equals the diffeence between fair values and -----------------------------------
tax bases of assets and liabilites
on personnal financial statements all items are reported at their ---------------------------
fair market values
Personnal financial statements usually include a -------------------------------- and a statement of changes in net worth
statement of financial condition
Personnal financial statements usually include a statement of financial condition and a ----------------------------------------------------
statement of changes in net worth
a busienss interest that constitutes a large part of an individuals total assets should be presented in a ---------------------------------------- as a single amount equal to the estimated current value of the business interest
personal statement of financial condition
a busienss interest that constitutes a large part of an individuals total assets should be presented in a personal statement of financial condition as a single amount equal to the ------------------------------------------------------
estimated current value of the business inerest
pesonal financial statements should report assets and liabilites at estimated current values at the ---------------------------------------------------
date of the financial statements
pesonal financial statements should report assets and liabilites at ----------------------------- at the date of the financial statements
estimated current values
pesonal financial statements should report --------------------------------- at estimated current values at the date of the financial statements
assets and liabilites
In all nonmonetary transaction the fair value given is -------- to the fair value recieved.
Equal
When fixed asset is sold, gain or loss is recognized as part of ----------------------------------------------. The amount of the gain or loss is equal to the difference between the procedds from the sale and the carrying amount of the fixed asset sold or converted
income from continueing operations
When fixed asset is sold, gain or loss is recognized as part of income from continueing operations. The amount of the gain or loss is -------------------------- between the procedds from the sale and the carrying amount of the fixed asset sold or converted
equal to the difference
gains or losses on fixed assets are always recognized during the ------------------------ based on recorded amount plus any costs associated with the transaction
period incurred
gains or losses on fixed assets are always recognized during the period incurred based on recorded amount plus any ------------------------------------
costs associated with the transaction
When a fixed asset is sold gain or loss is recognized as part of ----------------------------------------------
income from continueing operations
Research and development costs are expensed as incurred under US GAAP except if for
1. costs to be reimbused by another company
2. Costs for a long lived tangible asset with alternate uses
An amount of defeered gross profit relating to installment AR collections 12 months beyonds the balance sheet date should be reported in the -------------------------------- as a contra account
current asset section
An amount of defeered gross profit relating to installment AR collections 12 months beyonds the balance sheet date should be reported in the current asset section as a ------------------------------------
contra account
Royalties received should be reported as revenue in the -----------------------------
period earned
Current cost financial statements report holding gains for ----------------- sold during the period and holding gains on -------------- at the end of the period. They also include holding gains and losses on all other accounts in the financial statements.
goods / inventory
----------------------------------report holding gains for goods sold during the period and holding gains on inventory at the end of the period. They also include holding gains and losses on all other accounts in the financial statements.
Current cost financial statements
Holding net monetary assets during inflation will result in a -----------------------------------
loss of purchasing power
Holding net monetary assets during --------------------- will result in a loss of purchasing power
inflation
Holding net -------------------------- during inflation will result in a loss of purchasing power
monetary assets
A company that wishes to disclose informaiton about the effect of changeing prices should report this informaiton in --------------------------------------------------------------
supplementary informantion to the financial statements
A company that wishes to disclose informaiton about the effect of -----------------------should report this informaiton in supplementary informaiton to the financial statements
changeing prices
a translation loss from a wholly owned foreign subsidiary is not included in -------------------- as it does not impact cash flows. It would be included in other comprehensive income in -------------------------------.
net income / shareholders equity
a translation loss from a wholly owned foreign subsidiary is not included in net income as it does not impact -----------------. It would be included in other comprehensive income in shareholders equity.
cash flows
a translation loss from a wholly owned foreign subsidiary is not included in net income as it does not impact cash flows. It would be included in other ---------------------------------------------- in shareholders equity.
other comprehensive income
If an entitys books are not maintained in its functional currency, remeasurement into the functinal currency is required. Any gains or losses are included in determining net income and are classified as part of ---------------------------------------.
continueing operations
If an entitys books are not maintained in its functional currency, ---------------------------------------------- is required. Any gains or losses are included in determining net income and are classified as part of continueing operations.
remeasurement into the functinal currency
If an entitys books are not maintained in its functional currency, remeasurement into the functinal currency is required. Any ----------------------------- are included in determining net income and are classified as part of continueing operations.
gains or losses
If an entitys books are not maintained in its ---------------------------------------, remeasurement into the ------------------------------------- is required. Any gains or losses are included in determining net income and are classified as part of continueing operations.
functional currency / functional currency
a gian or loss from a forward exchange contract for speculation is equal to the difference in the----------------------------------------------------- and the forward rate at the BS date
forward rate at the date the contract is purchased
a gian or loss from a --------------------------------- for speculation is equal to the difference in the forward rate at the date the contract is purchased and the forward rate at the BS date