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Representational Art
- Often referred to as objective or figurative art
- It depicts the appearance of things
- It represents the objects we recognize from the everyday world
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Trompe L'oeil
- French term for "fool the eye"
- Paintings of this nature impress us because they look so "real"
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Abstract Art
- Works of art that have no reference at all to natural objects
- Works that depict natural objects in simplified, distorted, or exaggerated ways
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Non Representational Art
- Often referred to as non-objective non-figurative art
- This type of art presents itself in visual forms that have no specific references to anything outside themselves
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Iconography
Is the symbolic meaning of signs, subjects, and meanings
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Symmetrical Balance
The near perfect matching of the left and right sides of a 2 dimensional object
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Asymmetrical Balance
The balance of dissimilar elements. The objects are balanced according to their size and meaning
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Scale
the relation in size of one object to another
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Proportion
the size relationship of parts to a whole
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A drawing can function in 3 ways..
- -serve as a sketch, or record of something seen, remembered, or imagined.
- -serve as a preparation for a larger or more complex work of art
- -be an end of itself ( a complete work of art)
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Watercolors
made by applying pigments suspended in a solution of water and gum arabic (a resin from the acadia tree) to white paper
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Oil
dry pigments are mixed with linseed, walnut or poppy seed oil
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Acrylic pain
pigments are suspended in an acrylic polymer medium, they can be water thinned yet be resistant to water when dry
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Printmaking relief
the printmaker cuts away all parts of the printing surface that wont be meant to carry ink
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Printmaking intaglio
comes from the Italian word Itagliare meaning to cut into. Areas below the printing surface hold the ink
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Printmaking lithography
a planographic printing process based on the mutual antipathy of oil and water
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Implied lines
suggest visual connection
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shape
the expanse within the outline of a 2D area
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Geometric shapes
precise shapes such as squares, rectangles, and triangles
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organic shapes
irregular shapes often curvilinear or round in form
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3D area
A 3D area is called a mass, whereas a 2D area is called a shape
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Volume
When mass encloses a space, it is the space
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Space
The indefinable general receptacle of all things- the seemingly empty space around us
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Overlapping
the most basic way to acheive the effect of depth on a flat surface
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Perspective
any means of representing 3D objects in a space on a 2D surface
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Atmospheric perspective
the allusion of depth is created by changing color, value, or detail
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Color scheme
Color grouping that provide distinct color harmonies
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5 color schemes
- Monochromatic
- Complimentary
- Analogous
- Tradic
- Split triadic
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Texture
tactile qualities of surfaces or the visual representation of those surfaces
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Actual texture
those textures we can feel by touch
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Simulated or implied texture
those created to look like something other than paint on a flat surface
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Unity
the appearance or condition of oneness
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Variety
provides diversity of design elements
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Emphasis
used to draw attention to an area or areas
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Subordination
neutral areas of lesser interest
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Contrast
the juxtaposition of strongly dissimilar elements
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Rhythm
created through the regular occurrence of elements with related variations
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