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Astrocyte
Neuroglia cell that wraps itself around the brain's capillaries forming a tight sheath known as the blood brain barrier.
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Huntington's Chorea
A genetic, inherited neurological disease characterized by rapid, jerky, involuntary movements with progressive dementia
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tonic-clonic seizure
characterized by vacillation between rigid body extension and involuntary muscular contraction. Not common in children.
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Sympathetic nervous system affects?
increases HR, BP, during fight or flight. involuntary
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Parasympathetic NS do?
Decreases HR and BP during recovery . Involuntary
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anencephaly
absence of brain and spinal cord at birth
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autism
mental disorder characterized by the individual being very withdrawn and absorbed in fantasy, suffering from impaired social skills
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Anxiety
a state of mind where an individual feels increased tension, apprehension, feeling of uncertainty
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delirium
a state of frenzied excitement or wild enthusiasm
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repression
involuntary blocking of unpleasant feelings
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suppression
voluntary blocking of unpleasant feelings
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subdural space is filled with what?
serous fluid
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hypothalamus
controls sensory function, temperature, sleep and appetite
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medulla oblongata
controls vital functions such as respiration, BP, and HR
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Thalamus
receives all sensory stimuli (except smell) and relays them to the cerebral cortex
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Causalgia
sensation of acute burning pain along the path of a peripheral nerve
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Cerebrum
controls consciousness, memory, sensations, emotions, and voluntary movements. Grey matter
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Cerebellum
it has an essential role in maintaining muscle tone and coordinating normal movement and balance
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subarachnoid space is fille with what?
CSF
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Cerebral Palsy
congenital disorder characterized by a child's lack of control of voluntary muscles
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tension headache
characterized by chronic contraction of the skeletal muscles around the face, scalp, neck, and upper back
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intracranial tumors
can be both malignant and begnin
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neuroblastoma
a highly malignant tumor of the sympathetic nervous system.
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trigeminal neuroalgia (tic douloureux)
short periods of severe unilateral pain radiating along the 5th cranial nerve
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babinski's reflex
dorsiflexion of the great toe and fanning of other toes
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bell's palsy
occors around the 7th cranial nerve.
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