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box car nuclei
seen in CM with LV hypertrophy
"onion skin" on intima
hyperplastic arteriolar sclerosis
malignant HTN
amorphus eosinophilic material
hyaline arteriolar sclerosis
benign HTN
"flea bitten" kidney
Acute malignant HTN
- pinpoint hemorrhages over granular surface
granular contracted kidney
benign, chronic nephrosclerosis
-shrunken, granular and contracted kidney
LV hypertrophy
LV thickness > 1.5 cm (concentric)
"box car" nuclei microscopically
Cardiomegaly
>400 gm in men
>350 gm in women
CD 31 +
angiosarcoma (malignant)
intermittent obstruction of a cardiac valve
"ball-valve" obstruction
pedunculated cardiac myxoma (most common benign cardiac neoplasm)
pain and tenderness especially on shins +/- macular rash
Bartonella quintana
papule followed by long lasting (self resolving) lymphadenopathy
Bartonella henselae
OspC
outer surface protein of Borrelia burgdorferi when infecting humans
most common benign vascular tumor
hemangioma
von-Hippel-Lindau disease
associated with cavernous hemangioma (liver and brain)
Turner syndrome
associated with cavernous lymphangioma (hygromas= webbed neck)
equisite pain under fingernails
benign glomus (thermoregulator) tumor
port wine stain
nevus flammeus- vascular ectasias- "birth mark"
Sturge-weber syndrome
port wine stain in trigeminal nerve distribution
PVC, arsenic exposure
Liver angiosarcoma
severe bone pain with fever
Dengue fever
"sulfur granules"
actinomycosis or nocardia
(yellow granules of pus)
lumpy jaw
actinomycosis
mutliple primary lung tumors
bronchioalveolar ca
(sub-type of adenoca)
hypercalcemia with cancer
squamous cell ca
coin lesion
harmatoma
TB
NSE+ (neuron specific enolase)
small cell ca
biphasic tissue pattern on ca
sarcomatoid cells
epitheloid pattern
mesothelioma
steeple sign on LCXR
croup
thumbs up sign on LCXR
epiglottitis
respiratory failure
PaO2<60mmHg
or
PaCO2> 50 mmHg
PaO2< 60 and low or normal PaCO2
Hypoxemic respiratory failure
PaCO2>50 +/- PaO2<60
Hypercapnic respiatory failure
Osat<85%
central cyanosis
Double product
Hr x SBP = O2 consumption = double product
waxy appearance of myocardium
cardiac amyloidosis
lacy interstitial fibrosis
dilated cardiomyopathy
disorganized appearance of myocardium
hypertrophic cardiopathy
adipose tissue causing progressive displacement of cardiomyocytes==>VT==> death
arrhythmogenic RV dysplasia
nutmeg liver
RHF
Atypical pneumo MCC (bacterial)
Mycoplasma- school kids in fall
Chlamydia- (
elem and reticulate body
)
Legionellla- no person to person spread
Typical Pneumonia
Strep Pneumo
Haemophilus
Morexella
fixed splitting of S2
ASD
"machinery" continuous murmur
PDA
inclusions in monocytes
Erlichosis
inclusions in PMNs
anaplasmosis
"saddle nose"
Wegeners granulomatosis
pharyngitis + rhinitis
Viral
Pharyngitis + exudate (usually without rhinitis)
bacterial
MCC bronchitis
Influenza A and B
MCC croup
HPIV- 1-5YO
Influenza A and B- >5 YO
RSV- <1YO
MCC bronchiolitis
RSV- most likely Jan
(will show hypoxia and cyanosis)
Viral pneumonia MCC adults
Influenza A and B
RSV
metapneumovirus
Viral pneumonia MCC children
RSV
HPIV
Influenza A
correlates with decreased viral titers
IFN gamma
sinusitis MCC
mostly viral
RICRAMP
metastasis with unknown primary
look for NP carcinoma
carotid body tumor
paraganglioma
laryngoepiglottitis
H. influenza typically
most common salivary gland lesion
mucocele
parotid tumor with multiple cell populations
pleomorphic adenoma
rose garden pneumonia
Sporothrix
VAP MCC
Pseudomans aeruginosa
early onset neonatal pneumonia (<3 days) MCC
GBS (Strep agalactiae)
HSV-2 or Candida albicans (2MCC)
MCC late onset (>3 day) neonatal pneumonia
S. aureus or Pseudomonas
Chlamydia (may present weeks later due to incubation period)
bronchopneumonia with abscess
Staph
bilateral hilar lymphadenopathy
sarcoidosis
centroacinar emphysema
smoker
panacinar emphysema
AT-1 deficiency
biferengent foreign particles
silicosis
honey-comb lung
idiopathic interstitial fibrosis
non-caseating granulomas + asteroids + calcified concretions (Schaumann bodies)
sarcoidosis
"harmatoma" (mass) that communicates with the bronchial tree and recieves b/s from pulmonary circ
congenital cyst
lobe or segment w/o connection to bronchial tree and b/s from aorta
bronchopulmonary sequestration
polyhydramnios lung path
congenital cyst
prominent lobular markings
suggests pulmonary edema
nodule in proximal brochiole tree
neuroendocrine tumor
Author
sweetlu
ID
161794
Card Set
S3M3 buzz words
Description
S3M3 buzz words
Updated
2012-08-07T18:52:09Z
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