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a group of people directly linked by kinship connections
family
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Connections among individuals established either through marriage or through th elines of descent that connect blood relatives
kinship ties
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a socially acknowledged and approved sexual union between two adults
marriage
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Two adults living together in a household with their own or adopted children
nuclear family
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When relatives in addition to a married couple and children live either in the same household or in a close and continuous relationship with one another
extended family
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The family into which a person is born
family of orientation
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The family into which one enters as an adult and within which a new generation of children is brought up
family of procreation
-
When a couple lives near or with the bride's parents
matrilocal
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When the couple lives near or with the groom's parents
patrilocal
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A husband or wife has one spouse
monogamy
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A marriage that allows a husband or wife to have more than one spouse
polygamy
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A man may have 2 or more wives
polygyny
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A woman may have 2 or more husbands
polyandry
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The family performs important tasks that contribute to societies basic needs and help perpetuate order
functionalist perspective
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the process by which children learn their society's cultural norm
primary socialization
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the role of a family in assisting adult family members emotionally
personality stabilization
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women's dual roles at work and home
second shift
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marriage ties based on personal selection and sexual attraction or romantic love
affective individualism
-
Parents working hard to cultivate their children's talents through many non-school-based activities
concerted cultivation
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The contents of education is much less relevant than the diploma
credentialism
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the idea that students from different social backgrounds are provided different types of education
hidden curriculum
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Speech patterns; demeanors; tastes
cultural capital
-
dividing students into groups that receive different instruction on the basis of assumed similarities
tracking
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certain groups have achieved lower scores on standardized tests and other measures of academic success
achievement gap
-
a class based set of dispositions such as tastes, language use, and demeanor
habitus
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the achievement gap can be partially explained through black student's reluctance to embrace school norms, which black students associate with white culture
"acting white" thesis
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those who draw from resources from their home culture and mainstream culture
cultural navigators
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argues that education is important because jobs now require more skill and formal education provides the training needed
technical function theory of education
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the study of the size, growth, composition, and distribution of human populations
demography
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a cluster of cities and towns forming a continuous network
conurbation
-
"city of cities"
megalopolis
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the movement of the population into towns and cities
urbanization
-
emphasizes the interdependence of different city areas
urban ecology approach
-
young people seek opportunities elsewhere and leave the old people behing
"aging in place"
-
urban revewal
gentrification
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with industrialization both death and birth rates fall to new low levels
demographic transition theory
-
all persons who experience an event in a defined time period and who are analyzed as one category
cohort
-
used to demarcate the succession of parents
generation
-
average length of a generation
- the average age of mothers when they give birth to daughters
- about 30 years
-
common social experiences that affected a range of cohorts over a number of years
period effects
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people born from 1946-1964
baby boomers
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people born from 1964-1976
generation X
-
which generation was a baby bust?
generation X
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people born from 1976-1994
generation Y/millenium generation
-
another name for generation Y/millennium generation?
Echo Boomers
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generation born from 1994 to present?
generation Z
-
3 types of population pyramids
rapid growth; slow growth; decline
-
shape of the pyramid is strongly correlated with...?
a nations wealth
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the process by which economies of many different nations and regions are being transformed into a single integrated economy which is global in scope
globalization
-
developed countries in the periphery are beholden to countries in the semi-periphery, which in turn are subjugated by the core developed countries
world systems theory
-
lend help to countries in severe economic trouble
International Monetary Fund
-
What does IMF stand for?
International Monetary Fund
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society has moved past modern degrees of thought ex. the capability to control the modern world
postmodernism
-
belief we are moving beyond old forms of industrial movements
postindustrialism
-
Who is the main target of the Global Justice Campaign?
World Trade Organization
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