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Demonology
The devil made me do it.
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Utilitarian
Bentham (economist) Maximize benefit minimize cost
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Classical
Becaria "let punishment fit the crime."
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Biological Positivism
Lambroso (atavastic) skull shape, arm length: physical characterisitcs.
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Sociobiological
Combination of inherit. Psyological and social
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Biological-body typing
Sheldon and Gluck. Endomorphic, Mesomorphic, Ectomorphic
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Psycho-Analysis
Freud. Id, Ego, Super Ego.
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Sociological
Durkheim. social concept determines who become.
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Social Structure - classification
Macro for the group. ex)social disorganization
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Social disorganization
Shaw & Mckay. Economic disperity leads to delinquency.
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Strain
Merton. They feel a strain to achieve goals
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Social Process- classification
Micro. ex)differential association
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Drift
Matza and Sikes. Wander across the line wander back. everyone has a little deviance we can wander to it and from it but it still doesn't make you bad. (Techniques of Neutralization-make ourselves feels better about drifting)
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Differential Association
Sutherland. By associating with a different culture you take on there values.
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Social Control
Hirschi. Lack of respect for authority, people need to be controlled more.
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Labeling
Becker. You become the label.
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Neoclassical
James Q. Wilson. Take the classical to the next level. Don't just let the punishment fit the crime but increase the punishment so there wont be crime.
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Feminist-Gender Role
Freda Adler. Immitation of male roles. confusion. If men is involved in socialization of daughter, she is more likely to commit crime.
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Radical (conflict theory)
Marx. Tensions between upper class and lower class.
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Sexual Offenders
Most of them have been sexually abused.
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Meagan's law
Registration of sex offenders; every state needs to have a registry.
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Diversion
Oppurtunity to take you out of the criminal system if you do what you are told.
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Nine Priority problems (name 5)
- Fronting
- Lying
- Aggravates others
- Authority
- Drugs/Alcohol
- Misleads others
- Easily Mislead
- Easily Angered
- Stealing
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Care and Concern
Juvenile expect to have this for each other in ppc.
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Four Steps to PPC
- Casing
- Limit Testing
- Polarization
- PPC (positive peer culture)
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TFAC
Thinking for a Change (cognitive)
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Behavior Modifacation (B-Mod)
Skinner. Reward good behavior and punish bad. (change behavior).
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Cognitive
Thinking ex) cognitive programs- TFAC or CSC;change way of thinking.
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Session
groups to deal with things; group gets together to talk about someones issues
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Distribution of Power in the family
Equal with Father having slightly more control leads to no delinquency. Every other scenario does.
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Glasser and Power
Needs theorist; give a kid a little bit of power, everyone needs power this prevents delinquency
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Parenting style- Authoritarian
I'm in charge. No power sharing. high rate of delinquency
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parenting style- Authoritative
I'm in charge but i'm doing it with love. Power sharing.
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Parenting style- Permissive
More of a friend then a parent. No authority. Do whatever.high rate of delinquency
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Gangs in Rexburg
Sur 13 & Norte
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Way of dealing with emotions
Dark humor (used to cope and deal with strong emotions etc...
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Stoners
- cool laid back
- not a narc
- share your weed
- (illegal activities)
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Taggers
- Tagging-put your name out there
- Piecing- Masterpiecing.
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Skinheads
Usuall racist but not always
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Punks and Rave
Drug of choice is ecstasy. Raves loud music and legal/illegal
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Cutters
self-mutilation, stress relief
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Satanists
Self worshipers
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Anton LeVay
wrote satanic bible, worshiped himself, agnostic.
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Agnostic
Neither except nor deny a supernatural power.
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Displacing
shif responsibility for actions to something or someone else.
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Reverse
Put responsibility back on their shoulders.
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