The flashcards below were created by user
WilliamN.Jr.
on FreezingBlue Flashcards.
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At risk wiast to hip ratio for females
.80
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Underactive muscles when a clients knees move inward during a single leg squat assessment
Gluteus medius, gluteus masimus, vastus medialis oblique
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performance assessments
Davies test, shark skill, upper extremity strength assessment, lower extremity strength assessment
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Overactive muscles when the clients knees move inward
adductor complex, biceps femoris tfl,, vastus lateralis
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Strengthening exercise when a clients feet run out on the overhead squat assessment
single leg balance reach
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The heart rate training zone that increases endurance and trains the anaerobic threshold
zone two
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Corrective strategy for kness move inward (as seen in the overhead squat assessment)
tube walking
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Measurable data about a clients physical state such as body composition, movement, and cardiovascular ability
objective info
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The latissimus dorsi in indicated as being overactive in the overhead squat assessment when what movement compensatons occur
low back arches and arms fall forward
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Underactive muscles if a clients feet trun out during an overhead squat assessment
medial gastrocnemius, medial hamstring, gracilis, sartorius, popliteus
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Underactive muscles when low back rches during over head squat assessment
gluteus maximus, hamstrings, intinsic core stabilizers
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Obesity related health problems begin to increase wehn a persons bmi exceeds
25
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Muscles to foam roll when a client exhibits an excessive forward lean
hip flexor complex, calf complex
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Measurable data about a clients physical state obtained in the fitness assessment
objective info
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Movement compensattions when abdominal complex is overactive
excessive forward lean
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An indication that the clients ankle complex will be in a plantar fexed position for extended periods of time based on occupation
wearing dress shoes
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Observed movement compensation in the overhead squat assessment when rotator cuff muscles are underactive
arms fall forward
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The muscle that could possibly be tight or overactive if a client demonstrated feet turning out during the overhead squat assessment
soleus,lateral gastrocnemius, biceps femoris
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Lifestyle questions that the health and fitness pro should ask about when conducting a fitness assessment
recreation and hobbies
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Duration of the davies test
15 seconds
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Stengthening exercise for an elevated shoulder movement compensation during the pushing assessment
ball cobra
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the equation used to assess a clients body mass index
Weight in kilograms divided by height in meters squared
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Corrective strategy for arms fall forward (as seen in the overhead squat assessment
squat to row
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The alignment of the musculoskeletal system, which allows our center of gravity to be maintained over a base of support
structural efficiency
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Number of trials in shark skill test
1 practice, 2 timed
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Strengthening exercies for shoulders elevated in pushing assessment
ball cobra
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The level that a client is instructed to squat to when performing the overhead squat assessment
height of a chair
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Recommended rest during lower extremity strengthassessment
2min
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Assessments that measure upper extremity neuromuscular efficiency
pushing and pulling assessment
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The heart rate training zone that builds aerobic base and aids in recovery
zone one
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A zone of cardiorespiratory traingn wehn a client scores poor during the three minute step test
zone one
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Clients tht not recommended that the health and fitness pro use skin calipers on
very overweight clients
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the method of measuring body fat percentages that conducts and electrical current through the body too measure fat
bioelectrical impedance
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The blood pressure number that reflects the pressure produced by the heart as it pumps blood to the body
systolic reading
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Muscles that have decreased neural control once a client has had an ankle sprain
gluteus maximus and gluteus medius
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Strengthening exercise for a client that exhibits arms falling forward during an overhead squat assessment
squat to row
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Average resting heart rate for a male
70
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Rest period before recovery pulse is taken in the three minutes step test
1min
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Six common surgical procedures that should be taken into consideration during a fitness assessment
foot ankle surger, knee surger, back surger, shoulder surgery, cesarean section, appendectomy
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Movement compensations overactive biceps femoric can cause in the overhead squat assessment
feet trun out and knees move inward
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The assessments that test upper extremity neuromuscular efficiency
pushing and pulling assessment
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Overactive muscles when a clients head protrudes forward during a pushing assessment
upper trapezius, sternocleidomastoid, levator scapula
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Movement observations with overactive tfl
knees move inward, excessive forward lean, low back arches. note. the tfl is part of the hip flexor complex
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The amount of weight that should be added following the warm up segment of the upper extremit strength assessment
10 to 20 lbs
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Movement compensations underactive guleteus maximus can cause during overhead squat assessment
knees move inware, excessive forward lean, low back arches
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Methods of assessing body fat
underwater weighing, bioelectrical impedance, and skin fold calipers
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seven common chronic diseases
cardiovascular disease, hypertension, high cholesterol, strooke, lung or breathing problems, obesity, diabetes
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Persons contraindicated to perform davies test
individuals lacking shoulder stability
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The observable movement compensation when the upper trapezius, sternocleidomastoid, and levaor scapulae are over active
Shoulder elevatoin, head protrudes forward
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the view for single leg squat assessment
anterior
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reasons why the health and fitness pro can should obtain client circumference measuremnts in the inital assessment
Provides feedback about client progress, can be used to caculated body fat percentage, can be used to caculate waist to hip ratio
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Compensations obserced during the overhead squat assessment from the anterior view
feet turn out and knees move inward
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dynamics postural assessment
overhead squat assessment, singleleg squat assessment, pushing assessmetn, pulling assessment
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Underactive muscles when a clients arms fall forward during an overhead squat assessment
middle lower trapezius rhomboids, rotator cuff
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Guidelines for setting up overhead squeat assesment
Feet shoulder width apart, pointd straight ahead and in neutral position, raise arems overhead and fully extended
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appropriate stretches for a client that exhibits an arched lower back during a overhead squat assessment
hip flexor complex, latissimus dorsi, erector spinae
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The amount of weight that should be added following the warm up segment of the lower extremith strength assessment
30to40
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Why bmi is not a good indicator of body fat versus lean body mass
Only takes weight and height into account
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Information that is gathered form a client inliding health history and medical background
subjective info
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Underactive muscle when knee moves inward on single leg squat assessment
gluteus medius, gluteus maximus, vastus medialis oblique
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Medications that decrease heart rate and blood pressure
beta blockers
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The alignment and function of all components of the kinetic chain and under the direct control of the central nervous system
posture
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Overactive muscle in low back arches movemtn compensation
hip flexor complex, erector spinae, and latissimus dorsi
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Corrective strategy for feet turning out on overhead squeat assessment
single leg balance reach
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Average resting heart rate for a famle
75
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faults penalized in the shark skill test
non hopping leg touches ground, hands come off hips, foot goes into wrong sguare, foot does not return to center squared
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Percentage of the american adult population that does not partake in 30min of low to moderate physical cactivity on a dailiy basis
54
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the heart rate traing zone that builds high end work capacity
zone three
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Where the hip measuremtn is taken when conducting circumference measurements
widest portion of the buttocks
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Appropriate stretches for a cleint whose arms fall forward duing an overhead squat assessment
latissimus dori, thoracic spine, pectoral
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assessments that measre cardiorespiraratory capability
step test and rockport walk test
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The observalbe movemnt compensation when the hip flexor complex and erector spinae are overactive
low back arches
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Compensatioons observed during the overhead squat assessment from thelateral view
low back arch excessive forward lean, arms fall forward
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Beta blockers are used for cleints affected with
high blood pressure and arrhythmias
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movemnt compensations observed during pushing assessment
low back arches, shoulder elevation, protruidng head
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Three guidelines for the health and fitness pro when taking the radial pulse of a client
touch should be gentle, take test wen client is calm, three tests at the same tiem to ensure accuracy
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Relevant info regaridng aclients ccupation adn movement capacity
extended periods of sitting, repetitive movemnts, dress shoes, mental stress
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Overactive muscle when a cleints low back arches duign the overhead squat assessment
hip flexor complex and erctor spinae
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Corrective strategy for low back arches, as seen in over ehad squat assesment
ball squat
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Medications commonly used in treatment of hypertension
beta blckers, calcium channel blockers, nitrated, vasodilators
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When the structural integrity of the body has been compromised as a result of a disruption in one or more of the components of the knetic chain, this develops
postural distortion pattern
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Underactive muscles when low back arches during pushing assessment
intrinsic core stabilizers
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The assessment that measures lower extremity agility and neuromuscular control
shark skill test
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Underactive muscle in excessive forward lean
anterior tibialis, gliteus maximus, erctor spinae
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Dysfunctional areas that often relut in noncontact related knee injuries
ankel and hip dysfunciton
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Typical adult heart rat
70to80
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Movement compensations associated with overactive soleus
feet trun out and excessive forward lean
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Knowing a clients occupation is helpful because it can provide the health adn fitness pro with insight into
movement capacity
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The number that signiffies the min pressure within the areteries through a full cardia cycle
diastolic
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At risk waist to hip ratio for males
.95
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Corrective strategy for head protruiding forward on pulling assessment
keep head in neutral position when performing all exercises
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A zone of caridorespiratory traing when a cleint scors averge on the three min step test
zone two
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Most important factor to consider when taking circumference measuremnts
consistency
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Underactive muscles when a cliets head protrudes forward during a pulling assessment
deep cervical flexors
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Severe bmi score begins at
35
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Number of repetitons performed per set in the upper extremity strength assesment
3to5
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Tempo for pulling assessment
2/0/2
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Underactive muscles when shoulders elevate in pushing assessement
middle and lower trap
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Regressions for clients unable to perform single leg squat assessment
use outsinde support for squating assistance , perform single leg balance without squat
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