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Larceny
S117 CA 1990 (To note that larceny is a common law offence, the legeslation outlining larceny in the CA is merely stating the punishment for larceny)
- The accused
- Took or carried away
- Property belonging to another
- Without consent of owner
- Without legal claim of right
- Fraduently
- With intent to permantly deprive
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The 3 levels of 'belonging' in respect of larceny
- Ownership - Propert MUST have an owner
- Control - manual custody or exclusive right to control
- Possession - mintain right to the property after giving up control
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Explain the docterine of recent possession
- Some has something you suspect was reasonable stolen you can reasonably conclude from the facts that the offender stole the property
- Look at -
- where you find the alleged offender
- time since offence,
- the item the offender is carrying
- (if a person is walking down the street with a dvd player, 5 minutes after a call for a break an enter at retravision down the road .. safe to say old mate knicked it)
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Larceny as a clerk or servant
S156 CA (After the till)
- The accused
- Clerk or servant of a master/employer
- Stole (6 Proofs of larceny
- Property BELONGED to master/employer
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Embezzlement
- S157 CA (Before the till)
- The accused
- Clerk or servant of victim
- Recieved property on behalf of master/employer
- Fraudently embezzled that property
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Larceny as a Bailee
- S125 CA
- Accused
- Possessed property as a bailee
- Took or converted that property for their own use or the use of another
- Fraudently
- (A bailment is an agreement, it can be either written, oral, express or implied)
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Fraudelent appropriation
- S124 CA
- The accused, although not originally attempting to take the property, later appropriated the property for his/her own use
- Accused is charged with larceny including the facts indicated above - decided by courts only
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Fraud (Obtain benefit by deception)
- S192E CA
- The accused
- Used a deception
- Dishonostly obtained property, or financial advantage or caused financial disadvantage
- (Decieves victim into handing over both POSSESSION and OWNERSHIP, victim does not expect to get property back)
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Made a false document
- S253 CA
- The accused
- Made a false document
- Intent to induce victim to accept it as genuine
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Used a false document
- S254 CA
- The accused
- Used a false document
- Intent to induce victim to accept it as genuine
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Steal a motor vehicle or vessel
- S154F (F for .. ford?)
- The accused
- Stole (6 elements of larceny)
- a motor vehicle or vessel
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Taking conveyence without consent of owner (Joyriding)
- s154A
- The accused
- Took and drove conveyence
- Drive or be carried in/on a conveyence knowing it has been taken without consent
- (Someone in passanger seat is liable for offence)
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Goods in custody
- S527C (C for custody?)
- The accused
- had ANY THING in -
- A) Their custody
- B) Custody Of another
- C) In premises
- D) In custody of someone not lawfully entitled to it
- Which thing may reasonably be suspected of being stolen or unlawfully obtained
- (Suspision is on the goods, summary offence, balance of probabilties)
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Recieving
- S188 - recieving where stealin is sio >$300
- S189 - Recieving where stealin is mio <300
- S189A - recieving goods stolen outside NSW
- The accused
- Recieved, disposed of, attempted to dispose of
- Property (D.O.T)
- Property was subject of a SIO/MIO (depending on offence)
- When the accused Recieved, disposed of, attempted to dispose of property, the accuse knew the property was stolen.
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What are the 2 different types of 'breaks' relevent to BE&S and their subtypes. Explain what they are
- Actual break - Physically breaking the seal of the property
- Constructive break - Built or created an environment that allowed the break to happen. 4 types of constructive breaks are outline below:
- Key - Abusing rights/priviliges/responsibilities of having a key to a property by using it to gain unlawful entry
- Fraud - Decieving way into dwelling/premises
- Consipiricy - Someone on the 'inside' organissing .. shit
- Threat - threat or intimidating to gain entry
Just remember - KFC is Tasty
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List the offence and proofs of S112 CA
- Break, enter, commit SIO (To Wit - larceny, damage destroy property etc) (+ circumstance of aggrevation if applicable)
- The accused
- Broke (List type of break)
- Entered
- Dwelling house or premises
- Commites SIO
- List circumstances of aggrevation
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What are the circumstances of aggrevation in respect of BE&S?
- Accused enters knowing someone is home
- More then one person enters
- armed with an offensive impliment
- they inflict corporal violance
- influct actual bodily harm
- deprive someone of their liberty
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S148 - Offence and proofs
- Steal from dwelling house -
- The accused
- Stole (6 proofs of larceny)
- From a dwelling house (Only dwelling, not premises)
- (Circumstances of aggrevation dont apply)
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S113 -offence and proofs
- Break and enter with intent to commit SIO
- The accused
- Broke
- Entered
- Dwelling house or premises
- Intent to commit SIO
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Breaking out of dwellling house -
- S109
- The accused
- Entered
- Dwelling house
- commits SIO or intendeds to commit SIO
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Entering a dwelling house
- s111
- The accused
- Entered
- a dwelling house (only)
- Intent to commit SIO
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Armed with intent of committing a SIO
- S114
- The accused
- A - Remains/enters on building or land
- B - Armed with a weapon/instrument
- C - possess house/car/safe breaking Impliments
- D - face blackened or Disguised or possessing impliments to do so
- With intent to commit SIO
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What are the circumstances of special aggrevation
- Inflicts GBH
- Armed with a dangerous weapon
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Damage and destroy property
- S195
- The accused
- Intentionally or recklessly
- Damaged or destroyed property
- Property belonging to another, or to the accused and another
- (Only defence is that the accused believed what he was doing was lawful)
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