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Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP)
A TCP/IP protocol that monitors network-attached devices and computers. It's usually incorporated as part of a network management system.
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Baselining
The process of measuring changes in networking, hardware, software and so on.
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Baseline Reporting
Identification of the security posture of an application, system, or network
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Security Posture
The risk level to which a system, or other technology element is exposed.
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Security Posture Assessments (SPA)
Assessments that use baseline reporting and other analyses to discover vulnerabilities and weaknesses in systems and networks.
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Computer Security Audits
Technical assessments made of applications, systems or networks.
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Security Log Files
Files that log activity of users. They show who did what and when, also if they succeeded or failed.
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Nonrepudiation
The idea of ensuring that a person or group cannot refute the valididy of your proof against them.
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Signature-Based Monitoring
Frames and packets of network traffic are analyzed for predetermined attack patterns. These patterns are known as signatures.
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Anomaly-Based Monitoring
Also known as statistical anomaly based; establishes a performance baseline based on a set of normal network traffic evaluations.
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Behavior-Based Monitoring
A monitoring system that compares previous behavior of apps and/or computer systems to the current activity on the system.
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Audit Trails
Records or logs that show the tracked actions of users, whether the user was successful in the attempt.
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Promiscuos Mode
In a network adapter this passes all network traffic to the CPU, not jus the frames addressed to it. The adapter captures all traffic regardless of its destination.
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Nonpromiscuous Mode
When a network adapter captures only the packets that are addressed to it.
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Broadcast Storm
Whe there is a accumulation of broadcast and multicast packet traffic on the LAN coming from one or more network interfaces.
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SNMP Agent
Software deployed by the network management system that is loaded on managed devices.
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Network Management System (NMS)
The software run on one or more servers that controls the monitoring of networks attached devices and computers.
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