Describe the state of the system and tell of certain properties
U = internal energy
T = temperature
P = pressure
V = volume
H = enthalpy
S = entropy
G = free energy
All of these values can be reversed in the opposite direction beacuse path doesn't matter. I.e. fwdH= -fwdH
Path functions
Depend on the pathway taken to achieve a specific state
1. Work
2. Heat
i.e. energy transfer
Conceptualization of PV relationship
The smaller the volume, the greater pressure molecules are able to exert on the walls of the container because they are limited to movement in a smaller region
Isothermic Reaction
Constant temperature - i.e. the heat going in is the heat coming out