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What are the Pervasive Developmental Disorders??
- Autism
- Asperger's Syndrome
- Rett's Disorder
- Pervasive Developmetnal Disorder NOS
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This pt has problems w/ language, logic and reasoning, impaired arousal w/ oversensitivity or indifference to stimuli are evident
This pt has Autism
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This disorder is usually observed before 3 years when child fails to interact w/ others or be socially
This person is not able to live and work independently
Autism
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This person has no delays in development of language and cognitive skills
Later onset and less sever SNS
More noticable when child enters school
Asbergers Syndrome
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This person has restrictive repetitive behaviors
Aspergers Syndrome
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minimum self support, at a 6th grade level, IQ level 55-69, and is capable of independent living or do better in group homes
Mild Retardation 85%
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at a 3rd grade level, provides self-care hygiene, this person does well in community living at home or in a supervised setting, IQ is 40-54
Moderate Retardation 10%
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Little or no speech during early childhood but may learn to talk and carry out basic self-care skills at later age
can perform simple skills tought them w/ close supervision
Can be managed living at home or in a supervised setting
IQ 25-39
Severe Retardation 3-4%
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Sensory motor problems
may only develop minimal communication and self-care skills w/ constant supervision in a highly structured setting
IQ below 25
Profound 1-2%
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Observed only in females
onset before 4 y/o
severe mental retardation
associated w/ seizure disorder
outcome is very poor
Rett's Disorder
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A mom notices that all the kids are playing farm and are acting like farm animals but finds that little jimmy seems to lack that make beilve play What might be wrong w/ him??
Autism
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What childhood disorder has a high comorbidity of OCD
Autism
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What childhood disorder does not pick up on social cues??
Aspergers
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A child has a lot of nightmare and always has to sleep in his parents bed because he has a fear of being lost or kidnapped, he has to be home schooled because when the parents attempted to get him to go to school, the child wouldn't allow for the parents to leave!! what disorder is this
Separation Anxiety Disorder
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difficult to diagnose before age 4
Characteristics: inattention, hyperactivity, impulsivity
ADHD
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Comorbidy of children w/ ADHD occurs in what disorders??
- 90% juvenile- onset bipolar disorder
- 90% children w/ ODD
- 50% of children w/ Conduct Disorder
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What is the Medication Therapy for someone w/ ADHD
Stimulants: methyphenidate (Ritalin), Dextroamphetamine (Dexedrine) and Adderall
Non-Stimulant: Atomoxetine (Straterra)
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What are the Disruptive Behavior Disorders
- Oppositional Defient Disorder
- Conduct Disorder
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This pt Hates authority and always trys to challenge it, usually evedent before 8y/o, Dont follow the fules
Oppositional Defiant Disorder
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Violence in additon to not following the rules, bullying, threatening. High-risk behaviors, aggresion
Conduct Disorder
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What is your biggest concern w/ a kid w/ Conduct disorder??
Your biggest concern is violence directed at others
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What are some things you could work on w/ a child w/ ODD??
work on rules, structure, rewards and consequences
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What are the Tic Disorders??
- Tourettes Disorder
- Transient Tic Disorder
- Chronic Tic Disorder
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Onset is 2-10yrs, characterized by verbal and motor tics, sudden rapid, recurrent, nonrhythmic, stereotyped mortor movement or vocalization, low self-esteem and shame
Tourettes syndrome
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What are some of the Motor tics
blinking, touching, tongue protrusion, squatting, skipping
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What are some of the Verbal tics
Barks, Grunts, yelps, clicks, snorts, sniffs, coughs
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Child raised by a depressed parent is at risk for developing:
- • Anxiety disorder
- • Conduct disorder
- • Alcohol dependence
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Child raised by parent without effective coping strategies is at risk for developing:
- • Learned helplessness
- • Anxiety
- • Apathy
- • Inability to learn how to master environment
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