Chem Review Packet Cards

5 factors that influence the rate of a chemical reaction

mass can not be created nor destroyed

a solid that forms during a rxn in a solution

synthesis reaction

single-displacement

double-displacement

the energy it takes for a rxn to take place

the reactant that runs out first

the efficiency of a rxn

the amount of product calculated in a stoich problem

substance whose water solution is a good conductor of electricity (with ions)

when gas escapes from a liquid

properties that are affected by the concentration of the solute

can act as an acid or a base

the avg kinetic energy of something

flow of energy from hot to cold

the amount of heat required to raise 1 gram of material 1°C

the device used to measure specific heat

the amount of energy released or absorbed by a system at constant pressure

main observasions for a chemical rxn

2 things required for a collision

what is required of all 4 types of stoiciometry problems?

units of molar mass?

what happens when limiting reactant runs out?

scientist: = volumes of gases contain same # molecules

example of hetero & homo mixture

contains particles that are in a dispersed phase & don't settle out

tyndall effect is used to distinguish b/w...

what factors increase the solubility of a solid in a liquid

units of energy

AX+BY---> AY+BX is the general form for

two or more substances combine to form one new compound in

the ratio of the actual yield to the theoretical yeild

measures atmospheric pressure

total pressure of a mixture of gases is the sum of their partial pressures

if a gas with an odor is released in a room, it's odor detected from across the room is b/c of

EX: air slowly escaping from a pinhole in a tire

a homogeneous mixture in a single phase

metal solution

solution at equilibrium: the rate of dissolution will _____ the rate of crystallization

substance that ionized nearly completely in aqueous solution and produces hydronium ions is

amount of energy absorbed or lost by a system as energy in the form of heat during a process at constant pressure

energy transferred b/w samples due to a diff in temp

the majority of spontaneous reactions in nature are