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scholars took a new interest in ideas and classical writings from greece and rome
renaissance
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worldy view, down to earth outlook
secular
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wealth of Italian City-states
trade
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movement which accepted the importance of people
humanism
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Michelangelo
sistine chapel
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priting press
guttenberg imporved literacy
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Crisis for the church a split in christianity occurred
protestant reformation
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monk who started a new religion called Luthernism
Martin Luther
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Luther's belief in redemption
you need faith to gain salvation
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Who supported Martin Luther?
German Princes
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City which supported the Reformation
Wittenburg
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Results of the Reformation
New protestant religions
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He wrote Utopia
Thomas Moore
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Religion that accepts predestination
Calvinism
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founded the church of England because the pope would not grant him an annulment
Henry VIII
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Adult Baptism
Anabaptists
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Followers of Ignatius of Loyola
Jesuits (teacher missionaries)
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*Reasons for European Exploration
God, Gold, Glory
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Set up a school where experts taught portugese sailors
Prince Henry the Navigator
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First destination of Portugese explorers
Down the west coast of Africa
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First round trip to India
Vasco Da Gama
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Where Columbus actually explored?
Cuba, and the Bahamas
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Where Cortez conquered?
Mexico, the Aztec Empire
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What caused Spain to finally lose it's power?
The defeat of the Armada
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Receive power from God
Absolute Monarchy
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What nation was ruled by a constitutional monarchy
Great Britain
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Identify political, economic, and cultural achievements of the Ming Dynasty
maintain contact with the outside world and produce porcelin
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Identify political, economic, and cultural achievements of the Qing Dynasty
limited contact with the outside world, but still produced porcelin
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List reasons China shut out the West
Fear
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Identify main social classes in Japan during Tokugawa Period
The shogun, (supreme military leader)
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Method Shogun used to control the Daimyo
Hostage System
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Challenged power of the church
Scientific Revolution
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Polish astronomer, "Earth revolves around the sun"
Copernicus
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He invented the telescope
Galileo
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He discovered gravity
Issac Newton
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Why did the Catholic Church condemn the work of Galileo during the seventeeth century?
his ideas challenged the bible
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Age of Reason
Enlightenment
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"Life , liberty, and protection of property"
John Locke
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Defined 3 branches of government and separation of powers
Montesquieu
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He supported religious toleration
Voltaire
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Lead by Common people who supported a change in the government
The French Revolution
-
The causes of the French Revolution?
the 3rd estate did not want to pay taxes
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What does conservative mean?
against change
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what does liberal mean?
in favor of change
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Tennis Court Oath
To write a constitution
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1st event of the French Revolution
Storming of the Bastille
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Results of the French Revolution
dictatorship under Napolean.
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