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Beginning part of the story that introduces the characters, the setting, and the basic situation.
Exposition
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The main conflict of the story is introduced.
Inciting Incident
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All the events leading up to the climax.
Rising Action
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No turning back point of the story; most intense
Climax
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Follows the climax and leads up to the resolution.
Falling Action
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The main conflict is resolved.
Resolution
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Difference between what is said and what is meant.
Verbal Irony
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Difference between what you expect to happen vs. what actually happens.
Situational Irony
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When you know something the character doesn't know.
Dramatic Irony
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Abstract idea that runs through the whole story.
Theme
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Authors attitude toward the subject.
Tone
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Conflict inside you.
Internal Conflict
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Conflict outside you. (ex. man vs. man, man vs. society, etc.. )
External Conflict
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A brief reference to something outside of the literary work.
Allusion
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Bad character or force in the conflict.
Antagonist
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The main character in the story.
Protagonist
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A common meter in poetry consisting of an unrhymed line with five feet or accents, each foot containing an unaccented syllable and an accented syllable.
Iambic Pentameter
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The act of creating and developing a character.
Characterization
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The author directly states a character's traits.
Direct Characterization
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The author tells what the character looks like, does, and says as well as how other characters react to him or her.
Indirect Characterization
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A pair of rhyming lines, usually of the same length and meter.
Couplet
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A characterizing word or phrase firmly associated with a person or thing and often used in place of an actual name or title.
Epithet
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Writing or speech not meant to be interpreted literally.
Figurative Language
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Uses words in their ordinary sences.
Literal Language
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The discriptive or figurative language used in literature to create word pictures for the reader.
Imagery
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A figure of speech in which one thing is spoken of as though it were something else.
Metaphor
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A reason that explains why a character thinks, feels, acts, or behaves in a certain way.
Motivation
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Speech by one character in the play, story, or poem.
Monologue
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A long speech expressing the thoughts of a character alone on stage.
Soliloquy
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A figure of speech by which two words contradict to use effect.
Oxymoron
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A type of figurative language in which a nonhuman subject is given human characteristics.
Personification
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A figure of speech in which like or as is used to make a comparison between two basically unlike ideas.
Simile
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The use in a literary work of clues that suggest events that have yet to occur.
Foreshadowing
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A category or type of literature.
Genre
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The repetition of initial consonant sounds.
Alliteration
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The returning to an earlier moment in literary time, usually through a character's reminiscing.
Flashback
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A words dictionary meaning
Denotation
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The words set of ideas associated with it in addition to its explicit meaning.
Connotation
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The undue use of exaggeration.
Hyperbole
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